西北农林科技大学学报社会科学版

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吕卫东

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王倩

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双月刊

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2001年1月

主办单位：
西北农林科技大学

主管单位：
中华人民共和国教育部

国内统一刊号：
CN 61-1376/C

国际标准刊号：
ISSN 1009-9107

编辑部地址：
712100 陕西杨凌西北农林科大北校区34信箱

高佳.产权认知、家庭特征与农户土地承包权退出意愿[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2015,15(4):71~78

产权认知、家庭特征与农户土地承包权退出意愿

Property Right Cognition, Household Features and Farmers’ Willingness to Abandon Farmland Usufruct

DOI：

中文关键词: 产权认知家庭特征补偿条件土地承包权退出意愿土地管理

英文关键词:property cognition household features compensation circumstances farmland usufruct right abandonment willingness farmland management

基金项目:陕西省国土资源厅项目 (K33202007； K332021027)

作者	单位
高佳	(1.西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,陕西杨凌 712100)

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中文摘要:

农民对土地产权的认知情况是影响其土地承包权退出意愿的关键因素。通过对陕西关中地区的580户农户进行问卷调研发现,43.62%的农民认为自己有土地占有权,95.2%的农民认为自己拥有土地使用权,94.5% 的农民认为自己有土地收益权,63.1%的农民认为自己拥有土地流转权。而49.48%的农民愿意用承包地换经济补偿,24.83%的农民愿意用承包地换城镇户口,14.14%和11.55%的农民愿意以承包地换城镇住房和城镇医疗保险与社会保险。另外,Logistic回归模型结果显示,农民对土地占有权的认知状况对其土地承包权退出意愿有显著正向影响,农民对土地收益权和流转权的认知状况对其土地承包权退出意愿有显著负向影响,而农户对土地使用权的认知状况对其土地承包权退出意愿影响不显著。除此之外,农民的年龄越大、受教育程度越高、家庭供养率越大以及有子女在城镇上学或工作的,其土地承包权退出意愿越强;农民承包地的面积越小、农业收入占家庭收入的比重越低以及距离最近县城的距离越近,其土地承包权退出意愿越强。

英文摘要:

Famers’ cognition of property rights is a key factor which will influence their willingness of farmland usufruct abandonment. It is found that, through a 580 household survey in Guanzhong, Shaanxi, 43.62% of the respondents consider they own the property of farmland ownership, 95.20% of the them think that they have the use right of farmland, 94.50% consider they own the farmland earning right and 63.10% think they have the transformation right of farmland. The percentages of famers who are willing to exchange their farmland for economic compensation, registered residence in cities, house and medical and social insurance are 49.48%, 24.83%, 14.14% and 11.55% respectively. The regression result shows that farmers’ cognition of the property of farmland ownership shows positive and significant influence on farmers’ willingness to abandon the farmland usufruct. But the cognition of the earning right and the transformation right shows an opposite impact, while the cognition of use right of farmland does not affect the abandonment willingness significantly. In addition, famers who are elder, educated for more years, have a bigger family to rise and one of his fellowships are studying or working in urban areas, have a stronger willingness to abandon the farmland usufruct right. Households with smaller farmland area, low proportion of agricultural income to total income and located near urban areas also show strong willingness to abandon the farmland usufruct right.

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