| 罗明忠,陈江华.农民合作社的生成逻辑——基于风险规避与技术扩散视角[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2016,16(6):43~49 |
| 农民合作社的生成逻辑——基于风险规避与技术扩散视角 |
| Generation Logic of Farmers’ Cooperatives:Perspective of Risk Aversion and Technology Diffusion |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 农民合作社 风险规避 技术扩散 农村精英 |
| 英文关键词:farmers’ cooperative risk aversion technology diffusion rural elite |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目（71333004）；广东省自然科学基金项目（2016B088）；广东省农业资源与区划研究课题（2015ny06） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 通过对农民合作社形成逻辑的文献进行梳理，发现伴随农业生产现代化与规模化发展，农民合作社形成具有必然性，但合作收益共赢只是农民合作社生成的前提条件，并不必然促使农民合作社的产生。现实中，小农基于风险规避与技术扩散的考虑，具有加入合作组织的需求与倾向，但其在资源禀赋的约束下，难以自发地内生出农民合作社，而大农或农村精英才是农民合作社生成的逻辑起点，是农民合作社生成的关键。不同类型的农业面临的风险及其技术特性不同，决定其风险规避和技术扩散的方式不一，合作社的股权结构、组织治理及其运作模式必然不同，需要在未来的研究中继续深化。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Through arranging the papers about the generation logic of farmers’ cooperatives, this article found that with the development of agriculture modernization and the scale, the formation of farmers’ cooperatives is inevitable, but the benefit of win-win cooperation is just the condition of farmers’ cooperatives generation, it does not necessarily promote the forming of farmers’ cooperatives. In reality, small peasants have the demand and the trend of adding cooperative organization based on the consideration of risk aversion and technology diffusion, but under the constraint of resource endowment, it’s difficult to give birth to farmers’ cooperatives among them, while big farmers or rural elites are the logical starting point of the generation of farmers cooperatives, which is the key to the generation of farmers’ cooperatives. Different types of agriculture face different risks and technological characteristics, and decide different ways of risk aversion and technology diffusion, so the cooperative ownership structure, organization governance and mode of operation must be different and need to continue to study deeper in future. |
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