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联合国老年人原则对中国应对老龄化问题的启示
Revelations of the United Nations Principles for the Elderly to China’s Aging Problem
投稿时间:2014-11-01  
DOI:
中文关键词:  联合国老年人原则  社会老龄化  法律保障
英文关键词:United Nations Principles for the Elderly  aging society  legal protection
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“中国应对人口老龄化问题的国家义务研究”(14YJA820003)
作者单位
陈雄 湖南工业大学 法学院 
张敏 湖南工业大学 法学院 
肖明月 株洲市石峰区人民检察院 
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中文摘要:
      人口老龄化是当今世界突出的社会问题,上个世纪90年代以来,联合国颁行了一系列保障老年人权益的规范性文件,其中《联合国老年人原则》规定了保障老年人权益的基本原则:独立、参与、照顾、自我实现和尊严。中国政府应针对中国社会老龄化时代老年人权益保障面临特殊的难题,努力贯彻实施联合国老年人原则,及时调整有关老年人的退休法律制度,健全老年人医疗和养老保障法律制度,通过立法加大财政投入力度,鼓励社会力量参与到养老保障事业中来,以保障老年人的经济、社会及文化权利。
英文摘要:
      Aging population is one of the prominent social problems in the present world. Since the 90s of last century, the UN has enacted a series of normative documents about how to safeguards the rights and interests of the elderly, including the UN Principles for the Elderly. Its basic principles are independence, participation, care, self-fulfillment and dignity. The Chinese government should address the special difficulties of aging, implement the UN Principles for the Elderly, adjust the legal system related to the retirement of the elderly, and improve the elderly health care and pension security legal system. The government should also increase financial investment by legislations, encourage social forces to participate to help old people, so as to safeguard the economic, social and cultural rights of the elderly.
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