Abstract: The Chinese Great Upsurge of Aesthetics in the 1980s generation and extending from the binary confrontation between perceptual aesthetic and political ideology. The history requirements of the human enlightenment and emotional liberation,had fully expressed through the aesthetic knowledge form. This youthful passion of academic scene had differentiation and changed in the late 1980s to 1990s. Examined reason why aesthetic had marginalized,we realized that on the one hand is the adjustment of overall national cultural leadership strategy,on the other hand is the differentiation of public enlightenment intellectuals. In the face of ethics promotion of popular culture, market penetration of postmodernism and the influence of the literary aesthetic practice,aesthetic culture brings new opportunity to the development of aesthetics which through the attitude of the public,equal pluralistic coexistence theory and interventional perspective of aesthetic ideology,had formed diachronic narrative from the "end" to "continuation". The spirit of philosophy and enlightenment enthusiasm of Great Upsurge of Aesthetics will also affect aesthetics' future process. Reflection spectrum from the Great Upsurge of Aesthetics to aesthetic culture,there were some theoretical defects such as "halo" loss and "subject confusion",but it also give us more open and pluralistic aesthetic thinking space.