Abstract: Theoretical research of national economy mobilization started late in China. Published results of theoretical studies were relatively few and highly concentrated in the journals of "China National Defense Economy" , "Military and Economic Research" , "Defense" and "Beijing Institute of Technology" (Social Sciences Edition). The military system published the largest number of the articles, while Military School of Economics and Beijing Institute of Technology were the two units whose researchers published largest number of articles. The research content of economic mobilization included economic mobilization problems and countermeasures, theoretical system, plans and simulation, mobilization capacity and potential, patterns and institutional mechanisms, civil-military integration, etc. Currently, the research methods used by economic mobilization study are also relatively simple, lack of quantitative research and empirical research.