| 城乡结构:中国社会转型中的迟滞者 |
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| 引用本文： | 王春光.城乡结构:中国社会转型中的迟滞者[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2007,24(1):46-57. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王春光 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院社会学研究所,100732 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章试图从制度性层面和关系性层面对我国城乡结构做出一些新的解读和分析。作者认为,我国城乡结构不只是城市与乡村的区域或空间关系,而是在社会转型过程中产生的身份性二元社会地位体系,它体现的是城乡居民在基本权利、社会地位、资源享受上的不平等和不合理。如果不改变这样的城乡结构,新农村建设、和谐社会建设都会遭遇挑战。当前我国城乡严重失衡、城乡差别不断扩大等问题得不到解决,似乎成为社会痼疾,症结就在于存在这样的城乡结构。改变城乡结构作为社会结构的属性,是我国推进现代化建设、新农村建设的关键所在。对于国家来说,最关键、最首要的任务是推进新一轮的城乡体制综合性改革。
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| 关 键 词： | 城乡结构 社会结构 社会地位 制度性规定 关系性结构 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-508X(2007)01-0046-12 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006年12月25 |
The Urban-rural Structure :A Slow-moving Factor in
the Process of China' s Transformation |
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| Wang Chunguang.The Urban-rural Structure :A Slow-moving Factor in
the Process of China'' s Transformation[J].Journal of China Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition),2007,24(1):46-57. |
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| Authors: | Wang Chunguang |
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| Affiliation: | Wang Chunguang |
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| Abstract: | This paper gives an analysis of the urban-rural structure in China from both the relational and institutional perspectives. In the author's view, we can define the urban-rural structure not only as a kind of regional relation or space relation, but also as a kind of dual social standing system that happened during social transformation in China. The duality of this structure features inequality and unjustness in the fundamental rights, social statuses, and share of resources by urban people and rural people. It is impossible for a successful rural construction without thoroughly transforming the urban-rural structure into a new one, since it is the structure that makes imbalance and the gap between the rural and the urban become more and more wide. So it is a key aspect in the modernization and new rural construction strive to renovate the urban-rural structure. The first thing for the central government in China is to launch a new comprehensive urban-rural reform. |
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| Keywords: | The urban-rural structure Social structure Social status Institutional regulations Relational structure |
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