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Intergenerational income mobility and inequality in South Korea
Authors:Jaehyun Nam
Affiliation:Columbia University School of Social Work and Columbia Population Research Center, New York, NY, USA
Abstract:Using data from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS), recent trends in intergenerational income mobility were explored, examining the relationship between income mobility and income inequality in South Korea. The study found that the intergenerational elasticity of income is about 0.2 and there is no clear‐cut trend in intergenerational income mobility. In addition, this study showed that there is no systematic relation between rising income inequality and intergenerational income mobility in contemporary Korea. Overall, the results indicate that intergenerational income mobility is irresponsive to the income inequality the respondents experienced growing up. It is assumed that education and welfare transfer programs might offset the consequences of income inequality by leading to upward mobility for children from low‐income households.
Keywords:intergenerational income mobility  income inequality  family income  Korean Labor and Income Panel Study  South Korea
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