社会杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 217-242.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

从集体记忆到个体记忆——对社会记忆研究的一个反思

刘亚秋  中国社会科学院 《中国社会科学》杂志   

  1. 刘亚秋  中国社会科学院 《中国社会科学》杂志
  • 出版日期:2010-09-20 发布日期:2010-09-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘亚秋 中国社会科学院 《中国社会科学》杂志 (Author: Liu Yaqiu, Journal of Social Sciences in China, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Press E-mail:liuyaqiu@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:刘亚秋 中国社会科学院 《中国社会科学》杂志

From Collective Memory to Individual Memory: A Critical Reflection on the Social Memory Studies

Liu Yaqiu, Journal of Social Sciences in China, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Press   

  1. Liu Yaqiu, Journal of Social Sciences in China, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Press
  • Online:2010-09-20 Published:2010-09-20
  • Contact: Liu Yaqiu, Journal of Social Sciences in China, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Press) E-mail: E-mail:liuyaqiu@hotmail.com
  • About author:Liu Yaqiu, Journal of Social Sciences in China, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Press

摘要:

本文立足于哈布瓦赫传统下的集体记忆研究范式,重点反思社会记忆的权力观和社会决定论问题,并试图将研究重心转移到对个体记忆的关注上。在此,遭遇到记忆的微光,它多存在于个体记忆之中,往往出现在个体记忆与集体记忆的缝隙之间,一般而言,是社会决定论与能动个体之间碰撞的产物。记忆的微光之于强势的社会记忆研究范式,其力量之微弱甚至暂时不能构成一种独立的记忆类型,但它描摹了另一种记忆的存在状态,提示着被忽视的现实洞察。

关键词: 集体记忆 ,   个体记忆 ,   记忆的微光

Abstract:

From Halbwachs’s collective memory paradigm, this paper mainly reflects upon the power approach and social determinism in the field of collective memory, with a focus on the role of individual memory. Here we encounter memory glimmer, which mainly exists in individual memory, but sometimes it appears between individual memory and collective memory. Generally, it is a result of collision between the determined society theory and active individuals. Compared with the strong social memory paradigm, memory glimmer is too weak to be a separate memory category, but it describes one alternative of the social memory and implies another reality which has been overlooked.

Key words: collective memory , individual memory  ,  memory glimmer