| 论《坤舆万国全图》中的黄河水系——兼论李兆良“坤舆图黄河分流说” |
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| 引用本文： | 张裕童赵,毅许思逸.论《坤舆万国全图》中的黄河水系——兼论李兆良“坤舆图黄河分流说”[J].宁波大学学报(人文科学版),2022,0(6):72-78. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张裕童赵 毅许思逸 |
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| 作者单位： | (1. 郑州大学 历史学院,河南 郑州 450001;2. 中国水利博物馆,浙江 杭州 311215;3. 首都师范大学 历史学院,北京 100048) |
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| 摘 要： | 李兆良先生《黄河改道与地图断代:中国地图学西传辩证》一文，解读现存《坤舆万国全图》中的黄河所处年代，推断地图的成图年代，认为地图中黄河分两支，为1194-1580年状态，不是利玛窦与李之藻时代的黄河。李兆良关于黄河变迁的讨论疏阔，完全忽视历史地理学、水利史界数十年成果。《坤舆万国全图》所呈现的黄河，是明后期河道，绝非明初甚至宋金元时期的分流河道，所谓的北流，不过是从徐州北上的运河。
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| 关 键 词： | 《坤舆万国全图》 黄河改道 黄河图 会通河 |
The Yellow River System as Showed in Great Universal Geographic Map with Reference to Li Zhaoliangs Theory of Yellow River Diversion |
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| ZHANG Yu-tong,ZHAO Yi,XU Si-yi.The Yellow River System as Showed in Great Universal Geographic Map with Reference to Li Zhaoliangs Theory of Yellow River Diversion[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Liberal Arts Edition),2022,0(6):72-78. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yu-tong ZHAO Yi XU Si-yi |
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| Affiliation: | (1. School of History, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China; 2. National Water Conservancy Museum, Hangzhou 311215, China; 3. School of History, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China) |
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| Abstract: | The course of yellow river and map dating: Chinese cartography to the West by Li Zhaoliang interprets the age of the Yellow River in the existing Great Universal Geographic Map, and then concluded the mapping age of the map. He believed that the Yellow River in the map was divided into two branches, from 1194 to 1580, not the Yellow River in the era of Late Ming Dynasty. By combing Li ’s discussion on the changes of the Yellow River, we can see that his summary of the changes of the Yellow River is too neglecting, completely ignoring the achievements in the field of historical geography for decades. The so-called Yellow River flowing from the Yellow River in the early Song and Yuan Dynasties is not from the Yellow River in the late Ming Dynasty. The Yellow River shown in the Great Universal Geographic Map is a channel in the late Ming Dynasty, rather than a distributary channel in the early Ming dynasty or even in the Song, Jin and Yuan dynasties. The so-called North flow is only the Grand Canal. |
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| Keywords: | Great Universal Geographic Map changes in the course of Yellow River Yellow River map Huitong River |
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