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Towards a sociology of risk work: A narrative review and synthesis
Authors:Nicola K Gale  Gareth M Thomas  Rachel Thwaites  Sheila Greenfield  Patrick Brown
Affiliation:1. University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK;2. University of Cardiff, Cardiff, UK;3. Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, UK;4. University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Abstract:In this article, we define the concept of “risk work,” which aims to make visible working practices to assess or manage risk, in order to subject these practices to sociological critique. This article reviews and synthesizes existing published literature to identify components of risk work: (a) translating risk into different contexts, (b) minimizing risks in practice, and (c) caring in the context of risk. We argue that these three components of risk work raise important tensions for workers that have been inadequately explored in the literature to date. We propose that future research should additionally focus on practitioner subjectivity and identity in risk work. In addition, we argue that comparative research—across type of risk and different contexts—and methodological and theoretical diversity would enhance this emerging field of research.
Keywords:management  occupations  organizations  risk  science and medicine  subjects  work
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