| 农地确权、粮食作物与收入不平等 |
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| 引用本文： | 张鹏峰,顾海英.农地确权、粮食作物与收入不平等[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2023(4):96-108. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张鹏峰 顾海英 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学 安泰经济与管理学院,上海 200030 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重大项目（22ZDA058） |
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| 摘 要： | 采用2016年中国劳动力动态调查数据（CLDS），基于Kakwani相对剥夺指数测度农户层面的收入不平等程度，检验农地确权对农户粮食作物收入和农户间收入不平等的影响。研究发现：农地确权后，农户收入提高了21.3%，农户间收入不平等程度缩小了0.041，并且这一结果具有稳健性。从机制来看，农地确权促进农户购置农机、提高农户农业生产的机械化程度，进而推动农户增收与共同富裕。基于此，应大力推行农地确权，明晰农地权属，并且通过农机补贴等措施鼓励农户实施机械化生产，切实提高农户粮食作物收入，助力农户摆脱收入不平等。
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| 关 键 词： | 农地确权 粮食作物 收入不平等 农业机械化 |
| 收稿时间： | 2023/3/4 0:00:00 |
Farmland Rights Confirmation, Grain Crop and Income Inequality |
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| ZHANG Peng-feng,GU Hai-ying.Farmland Rights Confirmation, Grain Crop and Income Inequality[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University:Social Science Edition,2023(4):96-108. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Peng-feng GU Hai-ying |
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| Affiliation: | Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030 , China |
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| Abstract: | The 2016 China Labor Force Dynamics Survey (CLDS) data were used to measure farm household-level income inequality based on the Kakwani relative deprivation index. The effects of farmland rights confirmation on crop income and income inequality among farm households were tested. The study found that farm household income increased by 21.3% and income inequality among farm households decreased by 0.041 after farmland rights confirmation, and this result was robust. Mechanistically, farmland rights confirmation promotes the acquisition of farm machinery and the mechanization of farm production, which in turn promotes the increase of crop income and common prosperity. Based on this, farmland rights confirmation should be vigorously implemented to clarify the ownership of farmland, and farm machinery subsidies should be used to encourage farm households to mechanize production, which will effectively increase farm households'' crop income and help them escape from income inequality. |
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