| 论建构旅游社会学的纲领性要素 |
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| 引用本文： | Bertrand Réau罗丹纳.论建构旅游社会学的纲领性要素[J].宁波大学学报(人文科学版),2017,0(1):1-9. |
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| 作者姓名： | Bertrand Réau罗丹纳 |
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| 作者单位： | ( 1. 巴黎第一大学 法国社会科学高等研究院社会学与政治学欧洲研究中心,法国 巴黎 75004; 2. 昂热大学 空间与社会实验室,法国 昂热 49004 ) |
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| 摘 要： | 近二十年来，旅游研究文献数量倍增，英语国家学术界在传播和扩大旅游研究的影响力方面处于优势地位。旅游研究领域的核心刊物都是英文期刊，如《旅游研究纪事》（Annals of Tourism Research）和《旅游管理》（Tourism management）。载于这些期刊的论文作者大多来自美国、澳大利亚、新西兰、加拿大和英国。尽管反映于期刊层面的学术研究的国际化程度较弱，但并不妨碍研究人员、学术概念、研究方法和理论在北美、英国、欧洲其他国家、澳大利亚以及中国等国之间的流通。这种流通是如何实现的？旅游研究是否存在一种如布尔迪厄所称的“子场域”（sous-champ）？假使存在，这种“子场域”属于国际层面抑或仅限于国家层面？这些问题，需先确定一个理论和方法论上的框架，以便理解被称为“旅游研究”的这个领域的产生、发展和建构的过程。从旅游学术圈、旅游市场及不同层级（地方的、国家的、国际的）旅游组织的一个融合案例出发，分析全球旅游学界正在发生中的重构。对全球旅游研究的分析基于三个互补的角度:研究的角度、认知角度、受众及知识用途的角度。为串联这三个角度，尝试推出一些概念，运用一些文献统计分析法，以求勾勒旅游研究的理论框架。
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| 关 键 词： | 科学社会学 埃利亚斯（Elias） 布尔迪厄（Bourdieu） 文献统计分析法 概念视角 |
The Sociology of Tourism Studies: Theoretical Frameworks |
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| Bertrand Réau,LUO Dan-na.The Sociology of Tourism Studies: Theoretical Frameworks[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Liberal Arts Edition),2017,0(1):1-9. |
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| Authors: | Bertrand Réau LUO Dan-na |
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| Affiliation: | (1. European Center of Sociology and Political Science, University of Paris 1, Paris 75004, France; 2. Laboratory of space and society, University of Angers, Angers 49004, France) |
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| Abstract: | The past 20 years witnessed the increase of tourism researches. The area is dominated by English-speaking world with most journals being English. The key journals of the field are Annals of Tourism Research and Tourism Management. The majority of the authors of the articles in these journals are from USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Great Britain. Although the academic studies in this field are not internationally circulated, it does not prevent the circulation of researchers, as well as concepts, methods and theories among North America, Great Britain, other European countries, Australia and China. How can this communication come into existence? Is there a sub field (Bourdieu term) in tourist research? If so, does it exist at the international level or only at the national level? In order to answer these questions, we must define a theoretical and methodological framework that allows us to approach the emergence, development and structuring of this area of study labeled “Tourism studies”. It is a question of analyzing the reconstruction in the global academic world, based on an example of integration of the scientific sphere, the market and organizations (local, national and international) with links to the tourism. This paper proposes three complementary angles to analyze tourism studies: an institutional approach, a cognitive approach, a public approach. Concepts to articulate these three approaches will be proposed and discussed. Finally, the methods of bibliometric surveys are also used to work out a theoretical framework |
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| Keywords: | Sociology of Sciences Elias Bourdieu bibliometric methods conceptual approaches |
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