| 重庆秦巴山区人力资本的投入效率研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 肖亚成,秦瑶.重庆秦巴山区人力资本的投入效率研究[J].长安大学学报(社会科学版),2017,0(1):43-50. |
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| 作者姓名： | 肖亚成 秦瑶 |
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| 作者单位： | 西南大学经济管理学院，重庆400715 |
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| 摘 要： | 针对重庆秦巴山区人力资本的投入到底能在多大程度上带动地区经济增长的问题，在前人对人力资本及其对经济增长的作用机制研究的基础上，以指标代表性和数据可得性为原则，通过加入人力资本的扩展Solow模型进行实证分析。研究发现，重庆秦巴山区人力资本投入效率远远低于全国平均水平，教育人力资本投入是有效的，健康人力资本和劳动力投入不足，且过于偏重物质资本投入，是影响地方经济发展的主要原因；应从“硬件”和“软件”两个方面优化教育配套资源，增加教育人力资本投资对该山区经济发展的促进作用；应增加健康人力资本的投资效率，构建平等的城乡一体化医疗保障制度；还应从引入社会资金投入教育和医疗卫生事业，积极举办人才与科技交流会议，引进各类人才团队，探索校企事业单位合作，培养管理、技术人才等方面提高人力资本的投入效率。
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| 关 键 词： | 秦巴山区 人力资本 健康人力资本 教育人力资本 投入效率 劳动力 |
Research on the investment efficiency of human capital in
Chongqing Qinling-Daba mountains |
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| XIAO Ya-cheng,QIN Yao.Research on the investment efficiency of human capital in
Chongqing Qinling-Daba mountains[J].Journal of Chang'an University(Social Sciences Edition),2017,0(1):43-50. |
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| Authors: | XIAO Ya-cheng QIN Yao |
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| Affiliation: | School of Economics and Management,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China |
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| Abstract: | In order to explain to what degree the investment of human capital can promote the regional economic growth in Chongqing Qinling Daba mountains, this paper reviewed previous studies on the mechanism of human capital and economic growth, and introduced the expansion Solow model of human capital to make empirical analysis according to the principle of index representativeness and data availability. The results show that the investment efficiency of human capital in Qinling Daba mountains of Chongqing is far lower than the national average, the investment of education human capital is effective, and the investment of health human capital and labor force is inadequate. The capital investment in material is excessively high, which is the main reason to affect the local economic development. The educational resources should be optimized from two aspects, hardware and software, and the investment of education human capital should be increased to promote the economic development of the mountain area. The investment efficiency of health human capital should be improved and the equal medical insurance system of urban and rural integration should be established. In addition, the social capital should be introduced into education and health care. The talent and technology exchange meeting should be held to introduce various types of talent team, strengthen the school enterprise cooperation, and improve the investment efficiency of human capital in aspects like training management and technical talents. |
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| Keywords: | Qinling-Daba mountains human capital health human capital education human capital investment efficiency labor force |
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