| 唐代刺史与地方文学生态的建构 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨玉锋.唐代刺史与地方文学生态的建构[J].北京科技大学学报(社会科学版),2020,36(1):112-118. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨玉锋 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西师范大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710119 |
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| 摘 要： | 唐代的刺史多由科举考试出身的文士担任，文人出刺州郡，不仅是朝野迁转的政治活动，也是文学传播的空间流动行为。因此，有着“文人”和“官员”的双重身份的刺史，与文学的关系可以从刺史在任上的创作，以及刺史对地方文学生态的建构两个方面考察。在刺史的选拔过程中，文学才能是朝廷考虑的要素之一，中央郎官与州郡刺史的交换任职也是唐代官员迁转的重要准则。刺史对地方文学生态的建构作用巨大，首先，刺史在行政过程中，具体地执行国家的文教政策，对地方士子的求学、仕进有着巨大的影响力和直接的决定权。其次，有的刺史本身是成就斐然的文学家，当他们参与到州郡的文学活动时，吸引并凝聚了大批的文士，丰富了地方文坛。第三，作为最高长官的刺史，以诗文吟咏地方州郡的景观风物，宣传了州郡的名声，地域景观藉此完成了经典化、文学化的提升。在塑造地方文学生态的同时，刺史也成就了自身的政绩与文名。
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| 关 键 词： | 刺史 文学生态 科举 文坛 经典化 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-10-10 |
A Study of the Relationship between the Local Governor and the Local Literary Ecology in the Tang Dynasty |
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| YANG Yu-feng.A Study of the Relationship between the Local Governor and the Local Literary Ecology in the Tang Dynasty[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition),2020,36(1):112-118. |
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| Authors: | YANG Yu-feng |
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| Affiliation: | The College of Chinese Literature and Language, Shanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China |
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| Abstract: | In the Tang Dynasty,most of the local governors were literati who came from the imperial examinations.When the literati work in local area,they not only moved from the government to the countryside,but also spread the literature.Therefore,the relationship between local governors and literature can be studied from two aspects:the creation of local governor and the construction of local cultural ecology.In the selection process of local governors,literary ability is one of the factors considered by the court.The exchange between central government posts and local governors is also an important criterion for officials selection and appointment.Local governors play a great role in the construction of local cultural ecology.First of all,in the process of administration,local governors carry out the national cultural and educational policies concretely,which has great influence and direct decision-making power on local scholars’study and official progress.Secondly,some local governors themselves are accomplished writers.When they take part in the literary activities of the prefecture,they attract and agglomerate a large number of literati and enrich the literary world scene.Thirdly,as the governor’s governor,he chanted the landscape and scenery of the local prefectures with poems to publicize the reputation of the prefectures,thereby completing the promotion of classics and literariness.At the same time of shaping the local cultural ecology,the local governors also achieved his own achievements and literary names. |
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| Keywords: | local governor literary ecology imperial examination literary world canonization |
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