| 文本中字母词的标义手段及其历时变化 |
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| 引用本文： | 党静鹏.文本中字母词的标义手段及其历时变化[J].北京科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017,33(3):26-34. |
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| 作者姓名： | 党静鹏 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京第二外国语学院文学院,北京 100024;中国社会科学院研究生院语言文字应用系,北京 102488 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章在大规模语料库的基础上，对字母词在文本中呈现的多样态语形及其历时变化进行描写，并探讨其背后的机制与动因。文章认为字母词使用多种标义手段造成文本中字母词呈现出多样态语形，标义手段的使用能够为字母词提示部分或全部语义信息，是解决语义理解困难的有效手段。对标义手段使用情况进行的历时考察表明，在“省力原则”的驱动下，标义手段的使用频率在总体上呈现出随字母词使用时间的增加而逐渐下降的趋势。文章还简要讨论了普通外来词使用标义手段的现象。
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| 关 键 词： | 字母词 语形 标义手段 历时变化 省力原则 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-01-06 |
The Means of Signification of Lettered Words and Their Diachronic Changes in Texts |
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| DANG Jing-peng.The Means of Signification of Lettered Words and Their Diachronic Changes in Texts[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition),2017,33(3):26-34. |
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| Authors: | DANG Jing-peng |
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| Affiliation: | School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China;Department of Applied Linguistics, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 102488, China |
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| Abstract: | On the basis of the large-scale corpus, this paper describes the diversified patterns and the diachronic changes of the lettered words in the text, and probes into the mechanism behind them. It is suggested that the use of means of signification can provide some or all semantic information for lettered words, which is an effective means to solve the difficulty of semantic comprehension. The study of the use of the means of signification shows that the frequency of the use of the means tends to decrease with the increase of the time of the use of the lettered words, driven by the principle of "saving effort". The article also briefly discusses the phenomenon of using the means of signification of loanwords. |
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