| 基于语料库的there-构式研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭婧,刘珊.基于语料库的there-构式研究[J].西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016,35(6):104-108. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭婧 刘珊 |
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| 作者单位： | 武汉纺织大学外国语学院 湖北武汉 430200 |
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| 摘 要： | 构式是形式与意义的匹配，基于构式语法理论可以将there-构式分为存在性there-构式和呈现性there-构式。本文对美国当代英语语料库(COCA)中关于there-构式的相关数据进行分类检索、词条对比和数据分析后，总结出了各类there-构式的使用特征、肯定与否定的使用频率、各个时态的使用情况以及there-构式的使用规律，即there be使用最多，肯定形式和一般时使用频率更高，而部分there-构式即使符合语法结构，实际使用中却很罕见，进一步验证了构式是形式与意义的匹配，整体大于部分意义之和。
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| 关 键 词： | 构式语法 there-构式 语料库 存在句 COCA |
| 收稿时间： | 2016-07-05 |
Research on There-Construction Based on the Corpus |
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| GUO Jing,LIU Shan.Research on There-Construction Based on the Corpus[J].Journal of Xihua University:Philosophy & Social Sciences,2016,35(6):104-108. |
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| Authors: | GUO Jing LIU Shan |
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| Affiliation: | School of Foreign Languages, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430200, China |
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| Abstract: | Construction grammar believes that knowledge of a language is based on a collection of form and function pairings. Based on this theory, there-construction can be classified into existential there-construction and presentational there-construction. This paper searched, compared and analyzed all forms of there-construction in COCA, and found the rule that there be structure, positive structure and simple tense are the most frequently used structures, but at the same time, quite a few forms of there-structure that are grammatically acceptable but rarely seen in real case. Thus further validate that construction is based on a collection of form and function pairings and a whole is larger than the sum of parts. |
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