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马克思主义共同富裕思想的当代创新
引用本文:高楠楠.马克思主义共同富裕思想的当代创新[J].长安大学学报(社会科学版),2023,0(2):10-22.
作者姓名:高楠楠
作者单位:(安徽大学 科学发展观研究中心,安徽 合肥 230601)
基金项目:安徽省高校人文社会科学研究项目(SK2021A0013);
摘    要:当前共同富裕进入新发展阶段,新发展阶段要求我们更加完整准确地理解共同富裕内质意蕴。通过对马克思主义共同富裕思想发展历程的考察,厘清马克思主义共同富裕思想的来龙去脉、发展创新,从而丰富和发展共同富裕思想,启发和指导实践政策的制定。研究认为,共同富裕思想的理论来源是马克思、恩格斯站在历史唯物主义基础上对未来社会实现“所有的人富裕”的合规律性设计;马克思、恩格斯共同富裕思想,实质是社会财富共享,出发点是社会公平正义,前提是生产力不断提高,保障是生产资料公有制,目标是实现人的全面发展。中国共产党继承和发展了马克思、恩格斯共同富裕思想,对共同富裕思想的理论创新主要体现在:遵循社会主义应有之义提出共同富裕理念,基于现实国情辩证把握共同富裕内涵特质,在不断推进共同富裕过程中更加突出共享的特征;中国实践的共同富裕,是普遍富裕和适度差距的统一,是共创财富和共享财富的统一,是远景展望和分步实现的统一。

关 键 词:马克思主义  共同富裕  分配  共享  高质量发展  中国式现代化

Contemporary innovations of the Marxist thought on common prosperity
GAO Nannan.Contemporary innovations of the Marxist thought on common prosperity[J].Journal of Chang'an University(Social Sciences Edition),2023,0(2):10-22.
Authors:GAO Nannan
Affiliation:(Research Center of Scientific Outlook on Development, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, Anhui, China)
Abstract:At present, common prosperity has entered a new development stage, and this stage requires us to have a more comprehensive and accurate understanding of the essence of common prosperity. Through the review of the development process of the Marxist thought on common prosperity, we can clarify the background context, evolution and innovation of the Marxist thought on common prosperity, so as to enrich and develop the concept and inspire and guide the formulation of practical policies. This study argues that the theoretical source of the thought on common prosperity is a natural design by Marx and Engels on the basis of historical materialism for the realization of “prosperity for all” in the future society. The essence of Marx and Engels' thought on common prosperity is the sharing of social wealth. Its starting point is social fairness and justice, its premise the continuous improvement of productivity, its guarantee the public ownership of the means of production, and its goal to achieve the all-round development of people. The Communist Party of China has inherited and developed the thought on common prosperity by Marx and Engels, and made innovations to the theory, mainly reflected in the following aspects. The CPC put forward the concept of common prosperity in accordance with the due meaning of socialism, explained the connotation and characteristics of common prosperity dialectically based on the actual national conditions, and highlighted the characteristic of sharing in the process of constantly promoting common prosperity. The practical application of this concept in China presents the unity of universal prosperity and moderate gap, the unity of jointly creating wealth and sharing wealth, as well as the unity of long-term planning and step-by-step implementation.
Keywords:Marxism  common prosperity  distribution  sharing  high-quality development  Chinese path to modernization
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