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兵学与儒学之间:唐甄论兵的内在理路
引用本文:熊剑平.兵学与儒学之间:唐甄论兵的内在理路[J].西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2021,40(5):1-10.
作者姓名:熊剑平
作者单位:国防科技大学国际关系学院 江苏南京 210039
摘    要:明清之际的著名思想家唐甄不仅高度关注现实问题,同时还对军事问题有着非常深入的研究。唐甄努力构建的“全学”,也即“全能之学”,主张同时观照儒学和兵学。他一面依据儒家立场,坚持“仁胜天下”的战争观;一面大量借鉴兵家的治军理论和谋略思想,认为要建成仁义之师,应做好“自固之计”与“内外两权”,并主张“立谋尚诡”与“得机而动”。他的这些思想体现出很强的务实精神,并表现出兵儒合流的特征。

关 键 词:唐甄    兵学    儒学    “全学”    内在理路
收稿时间:2021-07-10

Between Military Science and Confucianism: Tang Zhen's Discussion on Inner Logic of Military Science
XIONG Jian-ping.Between Military Science and Confucianism: Tang Zhen's Discussion on Inner Logic of Military Science[J].Journal of Xihua University:Philosophy & Social Sciences,2021,40(5):1-10.
Authors:XIONG Jian-ping
Affiliation:School of International Relations, National University of Defense Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210039, China
Abstract:Tang Zhen, a famous thinker in Ming and Qing Dynasties, not only paid great attention to practical problems, but also made a very in-depth study of military issues. Tang Zhen made efforts to build "all-around learning", also "omnipotent learning", and advocated that Confucianism and military science should be taken into account at the same time. On the one hand, he adhered to the war view of "benevolence wins the world" according to the standpoint of Confucianism; on the other hand, he drew lessons from a lot of military management theories and strategic thoughts from military strategists, believed that a good job of "self-consolidation" and "internal and external power" should be done in building a benevolent and righteous army, and advocated "justified deception in war" and "taking advantage of opportunities". His thoughts embody a strong pragmatic spirit and show the characteristics of confluence of military and Confucianism.
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