| 社会参与对老年人健康的影响研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁晓林,张冲.社会参与对老年人健康的影响研究[J].西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2023,42(2):57-71. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁晓林 张冲 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.西华大学法学与社会学学院 四川成都 610039 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章选用2018年“中国老年健康长寿影响因素跟踪调查”（CLHLS）数据，以逻辑回归模型和倾向得分匹配法综合分析社会参与对老年人健康的影响及其城乡差异。研究表明，社会参与能够提高老年人身心健康水平。在自评健康与身体健康方面，相比于农村老年人，社会参与对城镇老年人自评健康和ADL的提升作用更大，但在IADL方面的影响较弱。社会参与能够更有效缓解城镇老年人的抑郁，对农村老年人的认知功能有更积极的影响。在鼓励老年人积极投入社会参与的基础上，重点关注城乡社会环境差异，努力实现城乡共同发展。一方面完善农村社会保障体系以及加强公共基础设施建设，为农村老年人开展社会参与提供政策和物质支持；另一方面改善城镇环境，以社区为依托，为城镇老年人构建良好社交环境与“半熟人”社群。
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| 关 键 词： | 城乡差异 老年人 社会参与 健康 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-12-01 |
A Study on the Influence of Social Participation on the Health of the Elderly: From the Perspective of Urban-rural Differences |
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| LIANG Xiao-lin,ZHANG Chong.A Study on the Influence of Social Participation on the Health of the Elderly: From the Perspective of Urban-rural Differences[J].Journal of Xihua University:Philosophy & Social Sciences,2023,42(2):57-71. |
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| Authors: | LIANG Xiao-lin ZHANG Chong |
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| Affiliation: | 1.School of Law and Sociology, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610039, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the data of China Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) in 2018, the influence of social participation on the health of the elderly and its urban-rural differences were comprehensively analyzed by logistic regression model and propensity score matching method. The study shows that social participation can improve the physical and mental health of the elderly. From the perspective of urban-rural differences, social participation has a greater effect on the self-rated health and ability of daily living (ADL) but a weaker effect on instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) in urban older people than in rural older people. In terms of mental health, social participation plays a more important role in reducing depression in urban elderly people and has a more significant impact on cognitive functioning in rural elderly people. On the basis of encouraging the elderly to actively participate in social participation, we should focus on the differences between urban and rural social environment and strive to achieve the common development of urban and rural areas. On the one hand, to improve the rural social security system and strengthen the construction of public infrastructure, and to provide policy guarantee and material basis for the social participation of the rural elderly; on the other hand, we should improve the urban environment and build a good social environment and "semi-acquaintance" community for the elderly in urban areas based on the community. |
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