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Child Poverty in Rural China: Multidimensional Perspective
Authors:Xiaolin Wang  Liang Zhou  Xiaoyuan Shang
Affiliation:1. International Poverty Reduction Center in China, Beijing, China;2. Beijing Normal University and Social Policy Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Abstract:This paper describes a pilot study on child multidimensional poverty in rural China by introducing the Alkire–Foster method based on survey data collected from five provinces/autonomous regions. Results showed that the headcount ratio of child multidimensional poverty was 14.29%. On average, multidimensionally poor children were deprived in 37.62% of all the dimensions, and their adjusted headcount ratio (multidimensional poverty) index was 0.054. Health was the most deprived dimension, followed by the subsistence and participation dimensions. Disabled children, children influenced by HIV/AIDS, and ethnic minority children were severely deprived. This study not only adds to the current literature on child poverty in China, but also provides policy suggestions for future action plans.
Keywords:Alkire–  Foster method  child poverty  multidimensional poverty  rural China
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