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信阳市茶叶产业可持续发展模式效益综合评价
引用本文:郭亚军,刘东南.信阳市茶叶产业可持续发展模式效益综合评价[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2011(4):42-46.
作者姓名:郭亚军  刘东南
作者单位:西北农林科技大学 经济管理学院,陕西 杨凌 712100;西北农林科技大学 经济管理学院,陕西 杨凌 712100
摘    要:茶叶产业是河南省信阳市农业的主导产业,是该市经济发展的重要推动力量。针对茶叶发展的主要5种生产经营模式:生态茶园示范基地、专业合作社、小型农户自然绿色种植、产销一体化、创新茶园,采取层次分析和模糊综合评判相结合的方法进行经济效益、生态效益和社会效益分析。结果显示,创新茶园在综合效益和经济效益方面都占据绝对优势,生态茶园示范基地在生态方面最优,并根据最终评判结果提出政策建议:发展模式上大力提倡创新茶园和生态茶园示范基地;发展方向上突出生态效益;保护传统的小型农户自然绿色种植模式。

关 键 词:茶叶生产经营模式  层次分析法  模糊综合评判  综合效益  经济效益  生态效益  社会效益

Comprehensive Evaluation on Sustainable Development Model of Xinyang Tea Industry
GUO Ya-jun,LIU Dong-nan.Comprehensive Evaluation on Sustainable Development Model of Xinyang Tea Industry[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition),2011(4):42-46.
Authors:GUO Ya-jun  LIU Dong-nan
Affiliation:(College of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi,712100)
Abstract:Tea industry is the leading industry of agriculture in Xinyang City and it is also an important driving force for the city's economic development.This paper makes an empirical analysis on the major five production and operation models:demonstration base of ecological tea garden,professional cooperatives,natural green plant of small-scale rural households,integration of production and marketing and innovative tea gardens.This paper also analyzes economic,ecological and social benefits of different models with the combination of AHP and FCE.The result shows that innovative tea gardens enjoy the supremacy in comprehensive benefits and economic benefits and demonstration base of ecological tea gardens is the best in ecological aspect.Correspondingly,this paper puts forward some relevant policy suggestions on how to develop the local economy according to the final evaluation results:On the patterns of development,demonstration base of ecological tea garden and innovative tea garden should be strongly advocated;Direction in the development,the ecological benefits should be highlighted;natural green plant of small-scale rural households should be protected.
Keywords:model of tea production and operation  analytic hierarchy process(AHP)  fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method  comprehensive benefits  economic benefits  ecological benefits  social benefits
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