| 民国前期出国留学生的结构分析（1912-1927） |
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| 引用本文： | 魏善玲.民国前期出国留学生的结构分析（1912-1927）[J].华南农业大学学报(社会科学版),2012,11(1):141-150. |
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| 作者姓名： | 魏善玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 徐州师范大学学报编辑部 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(06JJD77001) |
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| 摘 要： | 民国前期的出国留学生,其留学国别仍偏重于日、美、欧等发达国家和地区。由于受国际国内形势的影响,留学生派遣总数受到严重制约。从学科来看,虽然留学生选修科目比较广泛,但仍然体现出以理工科为主的不平衡性。由于时局混乱,官费留学一再消减,相比来说自费留学人数则较多,官费与自费的比例约是1:2。从性别来看,虽然男女留学比例差距仍很大,但与清末相比则有较大的进步。就留学质量而言,从留学人数与毕业人数对比来看,与清末相比也有较大的进步。
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| 关 键 词： | 民国前期 留学生 人员结构 |
| 收稿时间： | 2011/10/29 0:00:00 |
Structural Analyses of Students Studying Abroad in the Early Republic(1912-1927) |
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| WEI Shan-ling.Structural Analyses of Students Studying Abroad in the Early Republic(1912-1927)[J].Journal of South China Agricultural University:Social Science Edition,2012,11(1):141-150. |
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| Authors: | WEI Shan-ling |
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| Affiliation: | WEI Shan-ling(Journal Editorial Board,Xuzhou Normal University,Xuzhou 221009,China) |
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| Abstract: | Students studying abroad in the early Republic were inclined to study in Japan,the United States,Europe and other developed countries;The total number of students dispatched were severely affected because of the changes of international and domestic situation;From the subjects point of view,although the elective subjects were extensive,the reflect the imbalance based on science-engineering;because of the confusion of the situation,the number of official fee students were less,but the number of students at their own expense were more,their ratio was about 1∶ 2;From a gender perspective,although there were still a large gap on proportion between the male and female students,there were greater progress compared with the late Qing Dynasty;In terms of quality,compared with the number of students and graduates studying abroad,there had a greater improvement compared with that of the late Qing Dynasty. |
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| Keywords: | Early Republic Student Studying Abroad Personnel Structure |
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