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部分药品短缺的成因分析与应对策略
引用本文:张海波,姜宁玲,王长青.部分药品短缺的成因分析与应对策略[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2012,12(2):115-117.
作者姓名:张海波  姜宁玲  王长青
作者单位:1. 南京医科大学第一附属医院药学部,江苏 南京,210029
2. 南京医科大学医政学院,江苏 南京,210029
摘    要:药品短缺往往是市场机制引发的相对短缺,如生产亏损、生产周期长导致供应减少及成本高、利润低,既有药品定价的原因,也有生产流通环节的问题。药品短缺问题已经影响到临床治疗的安全和公众的健康,因此,建立我国短缺药品的预警和管理制度势在必行,政府制定相关的刺激政策是至关重要的。

关 键 词:药品短缺  廉价药  罕用药  应对策略
收稿时间:1/9/2012 12:00:00 AM

Discussion on causes and the countermeasures of shortage of some medicines
ZHANG Hai-bo,JIANG Ning-ling and WANG Chang-qing.Discussion on causes and the countermeasures of shortage of some medicines[J].Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Nanjing(Social Science),2012,12(2):115-117.
Authors:ZHANG Hai-bo  JIANG Ning-ling and WANG Chang-qing
Affiliation:1.Department of Pharmacy,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029;2.School of Health Policy and Management,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)
Abstract:Shortage of medicines caused by the market mechanism including price,production and circulation,such as production loss,reducing supply owing to production cycle length,high costs and low profits,has affected the safety of clinical and public health.The establishment of early warning system of medicine shortage and medication management system of China is both inevitable and necessary,and the relevant rules set by government are also essential.
Keywords:shortage of medicins  cheap drugs  orphan drug  countermeasures
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