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绿色扶贫:基本内涵、演变逻辑与实现路径
引用本文:史云贵,刘晓君.绿色扶贫:基本内涵、演变逻辑与实现路径[J].长安大学学报(社会科学版),2017,0(5):98-106.
作者姓名:史云贵  刘晓君
作者单位:四川大学 公共管理学院,四川 成都 610064
摘    要:绿色扶贫是绿色发展与扶贫开发有机融合的新扶贫发展理念,具有丰富的理论内涵。绿色扶贫区别于传统的扶贫理念,具有保护性、可持续、内源性和共享性的新特征,其本质就是以资源与环境承载力为前提,探寻贫困地区的全面、协调、可持续发展。纵观中国扶贫开发历程,绿色与扶贫不具有天然的联系,中国的扶贫开发模式是一个从“输血”到“造血”再到“绿色发展”的不断发展演进的过程;绿色扶贫的发展也经历了“绿色”与“扶贫”相分离、“伪绿色”扶贫、“浅绿色”扶贫和“深绿色”扶贫4个阶段,其背后的逻辑实际上是“绿色”与“发展”相融合的过程。在新的历史时期,通过牢固树立绿色发展理念,构建完善的绿色精准机制,大力发展绿色经济、重视生态补偿和生态移民手段的应用,加强扶贫领域反腐力度,实现绿色与精准的有机结合,是绿色扶贫战略有效实施的关键,促使中国在全面建成小康社会的攻坚阶段走出一条政治效益、经济效益、社会效益、生态效益全面提升的中国特色绿色扶贫之路。

关 键 词:绿色扶贫  扶贫开发  生态保护  精准扶贫  发展理念  中国特色绿色扶贫

Green poverty alleviation: basic connotation,evolution logic and realization way
SHI Yun-gui,LIU Xiao-jun.Green poverty alleviation: basic connotation,evolution logic and realization way[J].Journal of Chang'an University(Social Sciences Edition),2017,0(5):98-106.
Authors:SHI Yun-gui  LIU Xiao-jun
Affiliation:School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064,Sichuan,China
Abstract:Green poverty alleviation is a new development concept of poverty alleviation integrated organically by green development and poverty alleviation and development, which has rich theoretical connotation. Green poverty alleviation differs from the traditional concept of poverty alleviation. It has the new characteristics of protection, sustainability, endogenousness and sharability, and its essence is to explore the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development in the poverty stricken areas on the premise of carrying capacity of resources and environment. Throughout the course of Chinese poverty alleviation and development, there is no natural connection between green and poverty alleviation. The development of Chinese poverty alleviation is a process of evolving from “blood transfusion” to “hematopoiesis”, and then to “green development”; the development of green poverty alleviation has also experienced four stages: the separation of “green” and “poverty alleviation”, “pseudo green” poverty alleviation, “shadow green” poverty alleviation and “deep green” poverty alleviation, and the logic behind it is actually a process of integration of “green” and “development”. In the new historical period, great efforts should be made to develop green economy, pay attention to the application of ecological compensation and ecological resettlement means by firmly establishing the concept of green development and building perfect green precise mechanism. Strengthening the anti corruption efforts in the field of poverty alleviation and realizing the organic combination of green and precision is the key to the effective implementation of the green poverty alleviation strategy, which can make China walk out a way of green poverty alleviation with Chinese characteristics of a comprehensive promotion of political, economic, social and ecological benefits in the period of building a well off society in an all round way.
Keywords:green poverty alleviation  poverty alleviation and development  ecological protection  targeted poverty alleviation  development concept  green poverty alleviation with Chinese characteristics
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