| 国际贸易与人力资本积累研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 余淼杰,吴双.国际贸易与人力资本积累研究[J].长安大学学报(社会科学版),2023,0(1):75-87. |
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| 作者姓名： | 余淼杰 吴双 |
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| 作者单位： | (1. 辽宁大学,辽宁 沈阳 110136; 2. 北京大学 新结构经济学研究院,北京 100871) |
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| 摘 要： | 国际贸易与人力资本是影响经济增长的重要因素,为研究国际贸易与人力资本积累之间的关系,对该领域的经典文献进行系统性回顾,总结梳理现有文献中呈现出的异质性特征,着重分析贸易自由化的政策冲击在各国人力资本积累中所发挥的作用。研究认为,国际贸易与人力资本之间存在着较为复杂的交互机制,国际贸易会影响人力资本的积累与分布,人力资本也会反作用于贸易的要素含量与进出口决策; 国际贸易对于不同地区、不同部门、不同企业以及不同个体的人力资本存在明显差异化的影响; 贸易自由化不仅直接影响人力资本积累,还会通过影响劳动需求弹性、劳动收入份额以及技能劳动力移民等途径间接影响人力资本; 由于资本和技能的互补性,资本品进口会通过提升技能需求和技能溢价,促进人力资本积累。
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| 关 键 词： | 国际贸易 人力资本 劳动力市场 异质性 贸易自由化 资本品进口 |
Study on international trade and human capital accumulation |
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| YU Miaojie,WU Shuang.Study on international trade and human capital accumulation[J].Journal of Chang'an University(Social Sciences Edition),2023,0(1):75-87. |
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| Authors: | YU Miaojie WU Shuang |
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| Affiliation: | (1. Liaoning University, Liaoning 110136, Shenyang, China; 2. Institute of New Structural Economics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China) |
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| Abstract: | International trade and human capital are important factors affecting economic growth. In order to study the relationship between international trade and human capital accumulation, this paper conducts a systematic review of the classic literature in this field, summarizes the heterogeneity characteristics presented in the existing literature, and focuses on the analysis of the effect of the policy impact of trade liberalization on the accumulation of human capital in various countries. The research believes that there is a relatively complex interaction mechanism between international trade and human capital. International trade will affect the accumulation and distribution of human capital, and human capital will in turn react to the element content of trade and import and export decisions. International trade have significantly diversified effects on human capital of different regions, different sectors, different enterprises and different individuals; trade liberalization not only directly affects human capital accumulation, but also indirectly affects human capital by affecting labor demand elasticity, labor income share, and skilled labor migration; due to the complementarity of capital and skills, capital imports will promote human capital accumulation by increasing the demand for skills and the skill premium. |
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| Keywords: | international trade human capital labor market heterogeneity trade liberalization capital import |
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