| 《公司法》宜确立公司的生存权与发展权 |
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| 引用本文： | 雷兴虎,杨琼.《公司法》宜确立公司的生存权与发展权[J].北京理工大学学报(社会科学版),2022,24(5):108-115. |
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| 作者姓名： | 雷兴虎 杨琼 |
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| 作者单位： | 中南财经政法大学 法学院，湖北 武汉 430073 |
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| 摘 要： | 习近平总书记明确提出，要使广大市场主体能够“正常生存”，实现“更大发展”。公司是最重要、最活跃的市场主体。公司法是社会主义市场经济制度的基础性法律。《公司法》确立公司的生存权与发展权是对习近平总书记关于市场主体重要论述的贯彻。现行立法并未采取权利法定化的路径，导致公司生存权与发展权无法成为价值判断及司法裁量的直接依据。此次公司法修订应在总则部分确立公司的生存权与发展权。这两项权利是公司的基本人格权，贯穿于整个公司法规范体系及公司生命周期。公司生存权与发展权的确立有助于公司的“正常生存”与“更大发展”，有助于优化营商环境，亦有助于精准定位公司法改革之方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 公司法修订 公司生存权 公司发展权 基本人格权 时代价值 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-05-03 |
The Corporate Law Should Establish the Company’s Right of Existence and Development |
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| Affiliation: | School of Law, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan Hubei 430073, China |
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| Abstract: | President Xi has made it clear that market entities should be able to “survive normally” and achieve “greater development”. Company is the most important and active market subject, and the corporate law is the basic law of socialist market economy system. The corporate law establishes the company’s right of existence and development, which is the implementation of president Xi’s important exposition on market subjects. However, the existing legislation does not take the path of legalization of rights, so the company’s right of existence and development cannot become the direct basis of value judgment and judicial discretion. The revision of the corporate law should establish the company’s right of existence and development in the General Provisions. These two rights are the basic personality rights of the company and run through the whole corporate law system and the life cycle of the company. The establishment of the company’s right of existence and development is conducive to the “normal survival” and “greater development” of the company, to optimize the business environment, and to accurately locate the direction of the reform of the company law. |
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