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沈从文物质文化史研究与三重证据法的理论与实践
引用本文:张鑫,李建平.沈从文物质文化史研究与三重证据法的理论与实践[J].吉首大学学报(社会科学版),2012,33(6):28-33.
作者姓名:张鑫  李建平
作者单位:(淮阴师范学院 文学院,江苏 淮安 223001)
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目,江苏省哲学社会科学基金青年项目
摘    要:从文学转治文物的沈从文是三重证据法(传世文献、出土文献与出土文物相结合)的最早倡导者与实践者之一。他不仅在理论上阐述了文史研究必须结合文物,而且熟练运用这一方法取得了文献、文物研究的辉煌成果,并进一步阐述了深入研究与人才培养的方法。沈从文的文学成就掩盖了其物质文化研究的卓越贡献,以后的沈从文研究应当还原他作为一名史学家的真实面目和历史地位。

关 键 词:从文学转治文物的沈从文是三重证据法(传世文献、出土文献与出土文物相结合)的最早倡导者与实践者之一。他不仅在理论上阐述了文史研究必须结合文物,而且熟练运用这一方法取得了文献、文物研究的辉煌成果,并进一步阐述了深入研究与人才培养的方法。沈从文的文学成就掩盖了其物质文化研究的卓越贡献,以后的沈从文研究应当还原他作为一名史学家的真实面目和历史地位。

The Theory and Practice of Shen Congwen's Material Culture Research and the Triple Evidence Law
ZHANG Xin , LI Jian-ping.The Theory and Practice of Shen Congwen's Material Culture Research and the Triple Evidence Law[J].Journal of Jishou University(Social Science),2012,33(6):28-33.
Authors:ZHANG Xin  LI Jian-ping
Affiliation:(School of Literature,Huaiyin Normal University,Huaiyin  223001,Jiangsu China)
Abstract:The triple evidence law which combines literature handed down from ancient times,unearthed literature and unearthed cultural relics has gained wide acknowledgement in the area of research on traditional culture.Shen Congwen is undoubtedly one of the advocators and practitioners of the triple evidence law since he turned from literature to cultural relics.He not only expounded the necessity of combining literature study and cultural relic study,but also became adept at scoring magnificent achievements in literature study and cultural relic study by using this method.He further illustrated the ways to do in-depth studies and cultivate talents.Shen Congwen’s glorious achievements in literature overshadow his excellence in material culture study.Future studies on him should restore his true identity and historical status as a historian.
Keywords:Shen Congwen  triple evidence law  material culture research  archaeology
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