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论新刑法中相对负刑事责任年龄规定的适用
引用本文:阮方民.论新刑法中相对负刑事责任年龄规定的适用[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版),1999,29(2):129-134.
作者姓名:阮方民
作者单位:浙江大学西溪校区法律系!浙江杭州,310028
摘    要:1997年3月14日通过的新刑法对相对负刑事责任年龄阶段的人负刑事责任的范围条件从原来明文规定的5种犯罪修改规定为8种犯罪,即故意杀人、故意伤害致人重伤或者死亡、强奸、抢劫、贩毒、放火、爆炸、投毒等8种犯罪。但在对刑法条文进行比较研究之后,可以发现:相对负刑事责任年龄阶段的未成年人,并非只对该8种罪名负刑事责任。其中,第一,关于故意杀人罪,应当包括:(1)由于刑法条文特别规定而成立故意杀人罪的转化犯;(2)由于刑法条文特别规定而使故意杀人成为特定犯罪的结果加重犯。第二,关于强奸罪,应当包括奸淫幼女罪。第三,关于抢劫罪,应当包括抢劫枪支、弹药、爆炸物罪。但关于贩毒罪,则不能包括走私、运输、制造毒品罪。

关 键 词:刑法  刑事责任  年龄

On Applying the Provisions of Relative Criminal Liability Age in the New Criminal Code
YUAN Fangmin.On Applying the Provisions of Relative Criminal Liability Age in the New Criminal Code[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Humanities and Social Sciences),1999,29(2):129-134.
Authors:YUAN Fangmin
Abstract:The new criminal code, passed by the NPC in 14March 1997,changed the extents of offences for which minors between the age of 14-16(called the person of assuming relatively criminal liability age) are criminally responsible for from 5 offences stipulated in the old code 8 offences in the new code, that is, the offences of intentional killing. causign others' severe injury or deathe in the coures of intentional injury, rape, robbery, trafficking drugs, arson, explosion, putting in poison, After comparative studies on the clauses of the new code, it can be foudd that the persons of assuming relatively criminal liability age should be responsible for certain offences othe than other than there 8 specified ones. First , the offence of intentional killing should include:(a) the offences of converting other types of offences into intentional killing according to the specific provisions of the code;(b)the the offences in which intentionally causing someone's death leads to aggravation results in accordance with the specific provisions of the code.Secondly, the offence of having sexual intercourse with a young girl under the age of 14should be included in the offence of rape. Thirdly, the offence of robbery should cover the offecce of seizing guns, ammunition and explosives. The reason for the widening explanation is that those offences are commited with the same criminal methods.Lastly, the offence of trafficking drugs should, nevertheless, not involve the offence of smuggling, transporting and manufacturing drugs because the different criminal measures are used in commiting these offences.
Keywords:criminal  code  criminal liability  age
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