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文人园林居游结构观法探微——基于王齐翰《勘书图》细节解读
引用本文:徐入云.文人园林居游结构观法探微——基于王齐翰《勘书图》细节解读[J].宁波大学学报(人文科学版),2019,0(5):126-132.
作者姓名:徐入云
作者单位:(宁波大学 潘天寿建筑与艺术设计学院,浙江 宁波 315211)
摘    要:文人画与文人园林有着理想本源同一性,王齐翰《勘书图》暗指了士大夫阶层经营园林的动因,可作为解析文人园林构建用意的佐证。从画中“粗框屏风”“斜置之椅”和“去履之人”,探究文人园林居游结构设计中的观法逻辑和文化构境,得出“镜像观法”“斜侧观法”和“具身观法”三种形上之“道”,并阐发与之相应的形式组织技巧,为今人造园提供新思路。

关 键 词:文人园林  居游结构  观法  《勘书图》

An Exploration into the View Methods of the Living-visiting Structure in Literati Gardens as Interpreted Based on the Details in Wang Qihans KAN SHU TU
XU Ru-yun.An Exploration into the View Methods of the Living-visiting Structure in Literati Gardens as Interpreted Based on the Details in Wang Qihans KAN SHU TU[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Liberal Arts Edition),2019,0(5):126-132.
Authors:XU Ru-yun
Affiliation:(Pan Tianshou Academy of Architecture, Arts and Design, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China)
Abstract:The ideals of literati paintings and literati gardens are actually the same origin. According to the drawing time and theme, the painting named KAN SHU TU by WANG Qihan has alluded to the motivation of the literati class managing gardens, which can be the evidences to analyze the intention of literati garden construction. By discussing the three details in the painting, i.e. the thicker framed screen, the diagonally placed chair, and the man without the shoe, this article explores the view logic and the cultural framework of the Living-visiting structure in literati gardens. Ultimately there finds three metaphysical rules called “Mirroring-view” “Inclined-view” and “Embodied-view”, appearing with their corresponding design techniques, which, may provide some novel thoughts for today’s garden designers
Keywords:literati garden  living-visiting structure  view method  painting of KAN SHU TU
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