| 中国农户劳动力转移就业、土地流转及农业资本投入联合决策理论分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 杜鑫,樊士德,王轶.中国农户劳动力转移就业、土地流转及农业资本投入联合决策理论分析[J].宁波大学学报(人文科学版),2022,35(1):84-92. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杜鑫 樊士德 王轶 |
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| 作者单位： | (1. 中国社会科学院 农村发展研究所,北京 100732;2. 南京审计大学 经济学院,江苏 南京 211815;3. 北京工商大学 经济学院,北京 100048) |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重点项目“劳动力转移、土地流转对我国农业生产与农民收入的影响研究”（16AJY014）;国家社会科学基金重点项目“乡村振兴战略下返乡劳动力创业质量研究”（18AJL016）;国家社会科学基金项目“精准扶贫背景下中国劳动力流动的减贫效应与政策研究”（18BJL124）； |
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| 摘 要： | 在多要素联合决策的框架下，综合考虑劳动力损失效应和收入效应，以及就地转移和异地转移这两种不同转移就业形式的不同劳动力损失效应，建立了一个关于农户劳动力转移就业、土地流转及农业资本投入联合决策的理论模型，推导农户多要素最优配置行为的性质和特征。理论分析表明，任何一种生产要素市场报酬水平的提高，都会导致农户家庭农业生产要素投入减少，劳动力转移就业量与土地转出量增加；农户家庭农业生产各要素投入量之间存在正相关关系，与劳动力转移就业量、土地转出量之间存在负相关关系，而劳动力转移就业量与土地转出量之间存在正相关关系；劳动力就地转移与农户家庭农业生产的实际土地经营规模、资本要素投入之间的负相关性要弱于异地转移，与土地转出量之间的正相关性也弱于异地转移。
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| 关 键 词： | 劳动力转移 就地转移 异地转移 土地流转 资本投入 |
A Theoretical Analysis of Joint Decisions of China's Rural Households on Allocating Multiple Factors of Production |
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| DU Xin,FAN Shi-de,WANG Yi.A Theoretical Analysis of Joint Decisions of China's Rural Households on Allocating Multiple Factors of Production[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Liberal Arts Edition),2022,35(1):84-92. |
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| Authors: | DU Xin FAN Shi-de WANG Yi |
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| Affiliation: | (1. Rural Development Institute, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China; 2. School of Economics, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815, China; 3. School of Economics, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China) |
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| Abstract: | In a framework of joint decisions on allocating multiple factors of production, and in consideration of effects of the lost and income labor, the local non-farm employment, and the migration, the article aims to construct a theoretical model of rural households ’ joint decisions allocating multiple factors of production. And then, the article explores the nature and characteristics of optimal allocation about rural households ’ factors of production. It shows that the increase in prices of any factors of production will cause to decrease the labor, land, and capital inputs of agricultural production of rural households and to grow rural households ’ engagement in non-farm employment and land renting-out. Inputs of labor, land, and capital of rural households ’ agricultural production are correlated positively, while they are negatively correlated with labor engaged in non-farm employment and land rented out, and labor engaged in non-farm employment and land rented out are correlated positively. Compared with labor engaged in migrant non-farm employment, the negative correlation between labor engaged in local non-farm employment and inputs of land and capital of rural households ’ agricultural production are weak, and the positive correlation between labor engaged in local non-farm employment and land rented out is also weak. |
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| Keywords: | labor non-farm employment local non-farm employment migration land transfer capital input |
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