| 留守儿童与非留守儿童的多维健康差异分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 张兴月.留守儿童与非留守儿童的多维健康差异分析[J].西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2021,40(6):54-64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张兴月 |
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| 作者单位： | 四川省社会科学院社会学研究所 四川成都 610072 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章采用西安交通大学课题组与西南财经大学课题组在S省J县联合开展的农村儿童问卷调查数据，比较分析留守儿童与非留守儿童健康水平的差异。研究发现，两类儿童在各个维度上的健康状况有所不同。第一，在身体健康方面，受调查地经济发展水平的限制，受访儿童普遍存在一定的营养问题，但留守儿童与非留守儿童的身体健康状况无明显差异；第二，在心理健康方面，留守儿童的孤独和抑郁情绪更加突出；第三，在社会适应方面，留守儿童的社会适应能力更强，拥有更强的社会交往能力和高效执行能力；第四，父亲和母亲在儿童的健康发展方面起到了不同的作用。由此可见，父母外出对留守儿童健康的影响具有两面性。因此，未来，首先应完善公共卫生服务，重视儿童医疗保健；其次，应提高亲子联系频率，加强亲子有效沟通；最后，应加强学校和社区的关怀，鼓励儿童开展社交活动。
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| 关 键 词： | 留守儿童 身体健康 心理健康 社会适应 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021-08-01 |
Analysis of Multidimensional Health Differences between Left-behind Children and Non-left-behind Children |
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| ZHANG Xing-yue.Analysis of Multidimensional Health Differences between Left-behind Children and Non-left-behind Children[J].Journal of Xihua University:Philosophy & Social Sciences,2021,40(6):54-64. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Xing-yue |
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| Affiliation: | Research Institute of Sociology, Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072, China |
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| Abstract: | Based on the questionnaire survey data of rural children in J County, S Province jointly carried out by the research group of Xi'an Jiaotong University and Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, this paper compares and analyzes the differences in health between left-behind children and non-left-behind children. The study finds that, the health status of the two types of children differed in all dimensions. First, in terms of physical health, limited by economic development in the surveyed areas, the surveyed children generally have certain nutritional problems, but there is no significant difference in physical health of left-behind children and non-left-behind children. Secondly, in terms of mental health, the loneliness and depression of left-behind children are more prominent. Thirdly, in terms of social adaptation, left-behind children have stronger social adaptation ability, social communication ability and efficient execution ability. Fourthly, fathers and mothers play different roles in healthy development of children. It can be seen that the impact of parents' going out on health of left-behind children has two sides. Therefore, in the future, the first thing to be done should be to improve public health services and attach more importance to children's medical care. Next is to improve the frequency of parent-child contact and strengthen effective parent-child communication. Finally, school and community care should be strengthened to encourage children to engage in social activities. |
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