| “三皇五帝”古史体系分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王先胜.“三皇五帝”古史体系分析[J].重庆文理学院学报,2011,30(1):26-30. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王先胜 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆文理学院,非物质文化遗产研究中心,重庆永川,402160 |
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| 摘 要： | "三皇五帝"是古人努力建立的一个大体符合人类进化吏及中华远古史发展历程的一个有时序的古史体系.在古人那里,所谓"三皇五帝"主要是一种人类进化发展阶段、历程的安排与推测."五帝"恰如夏、商、周或元、明、清一样,其间既有并列发展的族群关系,更主要的则是表达按族群、部落兴旺发达的先后顺序及演变关系排列而成的一种中华远古史,它们本质上是一种族群历史和关系,同时古人又将其人格化,奥秘即在于此.无论"三皇"或"五帝",在古人那里都不是同时并存.仅把"三皇五帝"视为几个具体的人或康熙、雍正、乾隆那种关系,它当然是伪史,但这有违"三皇五帝"的本意.也有违古人的本意.顾颉刚"层累地造成的中国古史"说无法成为否定传说时代历史或"三皇五帝"古史体系的依据和理由.
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| 关 键 词： | 三皇五帝 传说历史 远古史 "层累"说 族群历史 |
An-Ancient History System Analysis of "Three Emperor and Five Sovereigns" |
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| WANG Xian-sheng.An-Ancient History System Analysis of "Three Emperor and Five Sovereigns"[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences,2011,30(1):26-30. |
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| Authors: | WANG Xian-sheng |
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| Affiliation: | Intangible Cultural Heritage Research Center, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, Yongchuan, Chongqing, 402160, China |
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| Abstract: | "Three emperor and five sovereigns" is human evolution and Chinese ancient history system which the ancients try to establish. According to the ancient Chinese, "Three emperor and five sovereigns" is mainly human evolution development, progress arrangement and speculation. "Five emperor" is just like Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties or Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties among which there is parallel-developing in ethnic groups and mainly the Chinese, ancient history expressed by chronological order of ethnic groups'' flourish and evolution relations. They are a kind of ethnic group history and relations, meanwhile, the ancients made personification of them. Whether "three emperor", or "five sovereigns" both cannot exist together in ancient Chinese. Taking "Three emperor and five sovereigns" as specific person or as the relationship among Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong is absolutely the remote history and violates the original idea of "Three emperor and five sovereigns", and so does to the ancients. Gu jiegang''s theory of layer caused by tired to Chinese ancient history" cannot become the reason to negate the times history or "three emperor and five sovereigns" ancient history system. |
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| Keywords: | Three Emperor and Fire sovereigns legendary history ancient history "layer caused" theory population history |
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