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中国比较文明学学科的发展与理论体系建构①
引用本文:方汉文.中国比较文明学学科的发展与理论体系建构①[J].重庆文理学院学报,2011,30(1):31-43.
作者姓名:方汉文
作者单位:苏州大学,比较文学研究中心,江苏苏州,215123
摘    要:21世纪中国与日本的比较文明学学科建设有了实质性的进展,中国学者提出了学科理论体系建构的基本模式.对学科定义、基本范畴、学科基本构成与比较文明史作出了新的界定;划分了不同于西方学者传统观念的八大文明体系:对比较明史的历史形态方面,提出了以"陶泥时代"为第三种文明形态的观念,改变了传统的从石器时代到青铜器时代之间缺乏衔接与过渡的局面;特别是中国学者所提出的"四大文化复兴"观念,更是一种学科理论观念的创新.

关 键 词:比较文明文化学  学科理论体系  中国模式  四大文化复兴

On the Development and Theoretical' Framework Construction of Comparative Civilizations as A Discipline in China
FANG Han-wen.On the Development and Theoretical' Framework Construction of Comparative Civilizations as A Discipline in China[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences,2011,30(1):31-43.
Authors:FANG Han-wen
Affiliation:The Comparative Literature Research Center, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China
Abstract:The discipline of comparative civilizations in China and Japan has made substantial progress in the 21st Century. Chinese scholar has put forward the basic patterns of the systemic construction, and has made new definitions on such topical issues as the definition, basic categories, its components and the comparative history of civilizations. Besides, the Chinese scholar has also divided the whole civilization into eight systems which is different from the traditional notion hold by the western scholars. As to the historical morphology in Comparative civilizations'', Chinese'' scholar has argued that "the age of pottery and clay" should be Viewed as the third form of civilization morphology, thus bridging the traditionally split between the Stone Age and Bronze Age. What is a disciplinary innovation and merits special reference is the notion of "the four cultural renaissance" put forth by Chinese scholars.
Keywords:comparative civilization and cuture studies  the systemic theoretical framework  the Chinese Model  the four cultural renaissance
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