Abstracts of Selected Papers

On the Constitute of Philosophy and Social Sciences Innovation Ability Xiong Jin Philosophy and social sciences innovation ability means promotion and development for existing theo- ry and system, which done by the subject of innovation in philosophy and social sciences, to be adapt to the needs of social era and the self - development of the theory. Philosophy and social sciences innovation can be characterized as proposal of new theories development of new methods, finding of new materials etc. Subject of innovation in philosophy and social sciences constitute singer researcher and institution （enterprise and scientific research institutes） and state （government）. So philosophy and social sci- ences innovation ability constitute knowledge transforming ability, personality and moral quality, ideolog- ical concept and consciousness as well as constitution of social system and mechanism.     

Reflections on Coincidence of the Fact-finding Systems of Ancient and Modern China

Government information transmission systems may be classified into two basic types: the single-channel system and the multiple-channel system. The information transmission system in traditional China be- longed to the single-channel type and today’s China has not completely broken away from the old system. Under this system, the state monopolizes the information network, so that the transmission of orders from above and feedback on implementation from below travel along the same channel. Thi…     

On the Property Rights System:Also on the "General Principles of Property Rights" in the Civil Code

The division of the right to property and right to person and the dual structure of real rights and creditor's rights are basic concepts in the traditional property rights system. Along with the development of modern science and technology and the commodity economy, new kinds of property rights have been constantly emerging and the old property rights system has been gradually changing. Based on the innovation and integration of property concepts, the Chinese     

前言(英文)

I take it an honor to be invited as the editorial advisor for this special issue on economic transition in China, the first special issue on this topic in SSIC. We can only select five out of an extremely rich reservoir of studies. The selected papers deal with general theories on transition and China's experience, and also include empirical studies on some important aspects in China's economic transition (e.g., the financial sector, the reform of enterprises and regional growth).     

Broaden the Opening and Speed Up Anshan’s Economic Development

In order to broaden the opening up to the outside world and speed up the economic development in Anshan, the mayor of Anshan City gives a comprehensive speech here. The following are his main words. Anshan, a steel capital in China, is very rich in natural resources and strong in industrial foundation. Anshan is an outstanding tourism city in China. The city will encourage foreign investors to take part in the system reform, reorganization and transformation of the State-owned enterprises b…     

Abstracts of Selected Papers

As a whole, the innovation system building of philosophy and social sciences is still at a groping stage, and still exist several issues in the practice. This paper analyzes the basic frame of innovation sys- tem of philosophy and social sciences, and puts forward the policy proposal for path planning of it in the new times. The author thinks that we should build macro coordination mechanism of the innovation sys- tem, integrate functional orientation of innovative subject and perfect institutional environment of the in- novation system, and so on.     

The Error in the Theory of Quantifying Every Variable in Economic Studies:With Transaction Costs as an Example

It should be said that the issue of how to measure transaction cost has existed ever since the day the idea of transaction cost came into being, although the concept was only formally put forward as late as 1960 by Kenneth J. Arrow. According to Ronald Coase, "The main reason why profitable to establish a firm would seem to be that there is a cost of using the price mechanism." "The explanation for the existence of enterprises that allocate resources through internal managerial decisions lies in the avoidance of the cost that would be incurred if the transaction was carried out through the market." Obviously, what needs to be done next is to quantify the "cost of making use of the price mechanism."     

The Science of Marriage and Family Law in China in the Twentieth Century

The science of marriage and family law (i. e., the science of the lawof domestic relations) is a science that focuses on marriage and familylaw and the legal phenomena related to marriage and families. Thescience of marriage and family law in modern China came into being atthe beginning of this century as a result of the legislation of the late Qingdynasty. At this time, the systems and theories of kindred law in thecontinental legal system were introduced into China from Japan andGermany. A…     

Develop the M&S-Sized Enterprises in Liaoning

The non-public ownership M&S-sized enterprises in Liaoning Province have developed full of vitality in recent years. They have become an important productive force in rejuvenating the old industrial base and making the society of economy develop. By the end of 2004, the added value from the non-governmental enterprises in the province got to 350.5 billion yuan (RMB), surpassing the 50% of the total of the provincial economy. The non- public ownership M&S-sized enterprises in Liaoning Provi…     

ABSTRACTS

（1）An Introduction of Professor Yuan Fang＇ s Social Work Educational Thought and Practice in Pro- moting Professional Development
Professor Yuan Fang is one of the forerunners in the restoration of social work profession in China and has profound social work educational thought. He defines social work as a professional discipline which should have solid sociology theory foundation and be supported by the social welfare and social security system in responding multiple needs of vulnerable population. Sociology can be viewed as a broader vision of social work. Social welfare and social security system is the institutional base to prac- tice social work and professional social work provides an important way to solve problems of the vul- nerable. He argues that social work should be professionalized and social work education should be closely tied with practical sectors. His thought plays an important role in directing social work＇ s resto- ration and its future development in China.     

论企业技术创新

企业技术创新具有提高企业竞争力、推动技术自身的发展、对企业技术进步的辐射、提高企业现代化管理水平等作用。企业技术创新具有不确定性、准公共产品性、风险性、市场性和商业性等特征。企业技术创新动力主要来自主体和环境两个方面,称为“技术创新主体论”和“技术创新环境论”。加快企业技术创新需要采取一系列对策。     

中国企业技术创新问题探讨

许多中国企业在迎接新经济挑战中陷入"不搞技术创新等死,搞技术创新找死"的怪圈.企业技术创新跳出这个怪圈的路径应从宏观管理角度建立国家创新体系,营造有利于技术创新的法律、法规和政策环境,建立有效的风险投资制度模式;从微观管理角度讲,应从管理方式创新、构建技术创新开发模式两大方面入手,努力塑造企业技术创新的微观体系.     

战略管理会计--战略管理的信息支持

当今 ,企业战略及其管理日益重要。然而无论是战略的制定 ,还是其实施的监控 ,都离不开明晰、可靠的信息支持 ,战略管理会计就是为适应这一要求而产生的。战略管理会计的方法有所有者价值分析、价值链分析、非财务指标绩效测量、寿命周期成本规划等     

知识累积：企业从创新到发展的能力理论

企业创新最初被界定为一种带有垄断性的技术或管理的新组合,而这种组合创新会进一步发展为企业的技术创新和制度创新.从长期动态的视角看,这种创新如何持续进行并推动企业的发展,则归结为一种持续的能力的增进,即企业的内生技术知识和制度知识的累积,它由企业内部独特的学习机制不断获得和形成,并成为企业创新和发展能力的源泉.     

当前我国企业管理创新的突出问题和路径选择

21世纪,企业管理的市场化、全球化、知识化、信息化与网络化的特征日益突显,新的概念、理论层出不穷,且正受到国内外企业的尊崇和运用。我国企业要在全球化的竞争中取得主动,必须注重学习和借鉴国内外先进的管理思维和经验,结合自身发展需要,加快企业管理创新,推进企业科学、持续地发展。目前我国企业管理创新还存在突出的问题,应从战略管理、流程再造、自主创新、和合管理等方面着力推进企业管理创新。     

论深化国有企业改革

面对国内外市场上日益强大的竞争力,传统国有企业不同程度地陷入困境,深化国有企业改革已经迫在眉睫,对此要有生死存亡的紧迫感。深化国有企业改革的主要任务是在国有企业结构调整和转换企业经营机制方面尽快取得突破性进展,最终实现国有企业持续保持支柱地位、产业竞争力乃至国家竞争力得以不断提高的战略目标。     

论民营企业的社会责任与文化创新

企业履行社会责任是企业文化的重要内涵,也是企业文化建设的深入与发展。受企业性质所决定,民营企业的创办即是肩负社会责任的具体体现,而致力文化创新,将使民营企业家发展视阈愈加开阔,经营理念愈加明晰,企业履行社会责任也愈加主动自觉。基于此,民营企业进行文化创新的策略为:在继承企业优良文化传统的基础上,与时俱进,推陈出新;在满足人民群众需求上,创意策划、调研论证,以技术的精湛、产品的优质和上乘的服务创建企业品牌,提升其美誉度;在管理模式上,努力实现由"物本"向人本、由人治向法治、由经验型管理向科学化管理跨越。     

《劳动合同法》实施中应予关注的几个问题

《劳动合同法》的实施,提出了若干需要予以准确解读、重点规制和进行理论创新的重大课题。首先,应从“倾斜保护”与“利益平衡”相结合、最终实现劳资共赢目标的高度,来认识并践行《劳动合同法》的立法宗旨。其次,针对有些用人单位采取某些规避法律行为（包括“准规避法律行为”）从而影响《劳动合同法》严格实施的现象,立法上应设置相应的反规避措施和方法。最后,劳动法学界应尽快进行全面的理论创新,为《劳动合同法》的正确实施提供理论支持和指导。     

现代企业管理模式的核心是财务管理

企业管理,包括许多方面,除财务管理之外,还有物资管理、生产管理、技术管理、营销管理、劳动人事管理等.但是所有管理只能影响某一特定方面,只有财务管理(即对资金运动的管理)才能对企业经营活动的整体实施管理.企业要完成从计划经济企业制度向现代企业制度转变,就是将企业由从属于政府的生产单位转为从属于资本的经济组织,由以生产经营为中心,转为以资本经营为中心.现代企业管理的主要目标是实现资本增值最大化.现代企业应构建以财务管理为核心的现代企业管理模式.     

基于TRIZ理论和案例库的技术创新平台构建

随着竞争的加剧,企业的创新速度也在不断地加快。鉴于此,提出基于TRIZ理论和知识管理协同作用的创新平台构建,通过平台化战略来满足企业快速创新的需求。知识管理提供了获取、存储由经验产生的知识方法,而TRIZ理论提供了系统化创新的解决问题方法,结合两种方法构建一个有效的创新平台,可以为企业的创新活动提供有力的支撑。