当前农村团内思想教育方法与体系存在的问题及对策

十一届三中全会以来,农村团内思想教育明显加强,但长期遗留下来的对农村青年农民思想教育弱化现象依然存在。农村青年农民社会主义思想退化,团的意识淡薄,严重阻碍着农村团组织凝聚力和战斗力的形成。如何改进和完善农村团内思想教育方法与体系,应成为当前各级团组织的一个紧迫任务和课题。一、当前农村团内思想教育方法与体系存在的问题 (一)农村团内思想教育未形成“闭路”从系统论的角度来看,农村闭内思想教育是一个系统;从当前状况看,农村团内思想教育,未形成“闭路”,表现在:     

天津市华明示范镇农民培训的现状、问题及对策

以天津市华明示范镇为例，通过对农民培训状况的调研分析，提出当前华明示范镇农村青年在培训方面存在的问题。针对以上问题，从就业观念、培训内容、政府角色、培训方式等方面提出了加强农村青年培训教育的具体建议和措施。     

乡村振兴战略下农村青年思想政治教育研究

农村青年是活跃在农村建设舞台上的重要力量,在当前乡村振兴战略背景下,农村青年思想政治素养的高低直接关系到乡村振兴战略的落实情况。在乡村振兴战略背景下,开展农村青年思政教育工作,一定要搞清楚乡村振兴战略与农村青年思想政治教育二者的关系,认识到对农村青年开展思政教育的重要性。在进一步研究当前农村青年思想问题新特点的基础上,从夯实农村青年思政教育的物质基础、形成良好的教育环境、壮大思政教育队伍、改善教育方法,扩宽教育载体四个方面着手,推动农村青年思政教育发展,以促进乡村振兴战略的进一步落实。     

我国生态农村建设之探索

生态农村建设是当前建设社会主义新农村的重大举措,从农村的生态环境、基础条件和农民意识等方面,探讨农村生态环境存在的问题,指出加快农村生态建设的重要性,提出加强乡镇企业环境综合整治、完善体制机制建设、发展生态农业、开展生态文明教育等措施。     

论农村职业教育发展和新农村建设

建设社会主义新农村最为紧迫的任务是培育新型农民,这就必须提高农民的整体素质和技术水平,把人力资源转化为人力资本,加快农村剩余劳动力转移,推动农村城镇化建设.缩小城乡工农差别的关键是大力发展农村教育,尤其是农村职业教育.     

新林权改革:青年农民参与缺失和利益困境

农村新林权改革发生于青年农民大规模外出务工的时空背景中,改革过程中存在严重的青年农民参与缺失问题,而这一问题的根本原因是山林经济效益过低及村级制度实施的异化。随着山林市场价值的提高,参与缺失导致青年农民的权益受损和利益维护困境,具体包括山林收益低下、市场化融入受限与纠纷解决困难等。青年农民作为我国林业未来发展的主力军,如何解决其因参与缺失形成的利益困境,是后林权改革时代政策设计中亟待解决的难题之一。     

新时代为农村青年拓展自由发展空间

自由创造财富。新中国的发展，特别是近几十年的农村改革拓展了农民的自由选择空间，促进了农村财富的增加和农民生活的改善。在这个过程中，农村青年既是勇敢的弄潮儿，又是最大的受惠者——这是我多年从事农村问题研究的一个体会。     

从劳动力转移看农村青年价值观的嬗变

在我国农村逐步实现现代化的过程中 ,农村劳动力出现大量转移。这一现象反映了农民的自由择业已得到相应的制度化保障 ,同时也对我国农村乃至整个社会产生了重大影响 ,尤其是使农民 ,特别是青年农民的价值观发生了巨变 ,呈现出多元化倾向。仔细分析和研究这些变化 ,有利于准确地把握２１世纪我国农村青年价值观的取向 ,有利于我们有针对性地开展农村青年的思想政治工作 ,也有利于引导、发掘和激发农村青年的潜能和劳动热情。同时 ,对于农村青年价值观的趋向与特征的把握 ,对保持整个社会持续和稳定的发展具有重要意义。一、我国农村劳动力转…     

试论我国农地问题

笔者非常赞成严金明教授的一个观点：农村、农业、农民和农地问题应为我国当前农村存在的“四农”问题。在工业化、城镇化加快发展的今天，农地虽不是解决农村、农业、农民问题的唯一决定因素，但农地问题仍然是关乎农村进步、农业发展、农民增收的一个重要因素，改革我国现行农地制度仍然是促进农村生产力发展的一个重大要义，值得各方重视。     

浅谈农村辍学问题

改革开放50年，我国居民生活水平发生了翻天覆地的变化，但三农问题仍是困扰我国经济发展的主要问题，而农民的教育问题是影响我国农村发展的主要问题。我国农民素质普遍低下，农村青少年辍学问题很严重，已对我国的教育特别是农村教育构成严峻的挑战。因此，这一问题值得关注研究。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹，城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市，2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望，然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意，没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义，每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题，把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

建设项目不同实施阶段的交通影响分析

介绍国内进行交通影响分析所采用的方法和研究范围,评述在建设项目规划阶段和设计阶段的交通影响分析至少应涉及的内容和深度。     

An Assessment of the Psychometric Properties of Italian Version of CPGI

The aim of this study was to adapt to the Italian context a very commonly used international instrument to detect problem gambling, the canadian problem gambling index (CPGI), and assess its psychometric properties. Cross-cultural adaptation of CPGI was performed in several steps and the questionnaire was administered as a survey among Italian general population (n = 5,292). Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was 0.87 and can be considered to be highly reliable. Construct validity was assessed first by means of a principal component analysis and then by means of confirmatory factor analysis, showing that only one factor, problem gambling, was extracted from the CPGI questionnaire (an eigenvalues of 4,684 with percentage of variance 52 %). As far as convergent validity is concerned, CPGI was compared with Lie/Bet questionnaire, a two-item screening tool for detecting problem gamblers, and with both depression and stress scales. A short form DSM-IV CIDI questionnaire was used for depression and VRS scale, a rating scale, was used for rapid stress evaluation. A strong convergent validity with these instruments was found and these findings are consistent with past research on problem gambling, where another way to confirm the validity is to determine the extent to which it correlates with other qualities or measures known to be directly related to problem gambling. In sum, despite the lack of a direct comparison with a classic gold-standard such as DSM-IV, the Italian version of CPGI exhibits good psychometric properties and can be used among the Italian general population to identify at-risk problem gamblers.