共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 406 毫秒
1.
We used the 2002 National Study of the Changing Workforce to investigate the effects of work type on women’s lives. Specifically,
we hypothesized that self-employed women have better work–family fit than organizationally employed women. We also hypothesized
that as a result of better work–family fit, self-employed women would report better mental health than organizationally employed
women. The analysis shows limited support for the hypotheses. Of the different dimensions of work–family fit, self-employment
directly influenced only job to home facilitation. Work type had no direct influence on mental health. It appears that work
type may indirectly influence work–family fit and mental health through higher job satisfaction and increased autonomy.
相似文献
Michael GarrEmail: |
2.
Hilit Erel-Brodsky 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2008,36(4):395-402
In this paper I shall use Winnicott’s concept of potential space to discuss the impasses, which arises when failures occur
in the development of group potential space. Because clinical social work is a service usually provided by public bodies with
limited economic resources, unstable social and political realities are driving many social workers to search for methods
of responding to the needs of many without compromising the quality of the service provided. This requires the acquisition
of increasing knowledge in the field of group therapy, in order to help our clients, who often suffer from disabling conditions,
to become functioning community members. The paper reviews Winnicott’s concept of potential space and Ogden’s formulation
of the psychopathology of potential space, and describes various manifestations of impasses in group work and group development.
Three clinical examples describing therapeutic groups led by clinicians in various public frameworks, are used to illustrate
three different forms of group collapse following a failure in the formation of potential space. A fourth type of collapse
is also discussed.
相似文献
Hilit Erel-BrodskyEmail: |
3.
This paper concerns the author’s countertransference reflections on her work with a gay adolescent who identifies with powerfully
destructive internal objects, including Hitler and the Monster. The author describes her countertransference inquiry through
which she experiences her own potential destructiveness in order to help accommodate her adolescent patient’s rejected and
disowned self states.
相似文献
Shoshana RingelEmail: |
4.
Elizabeth Ann Danto 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2009,37(1):67-76
No profession in the United States has a broader perspective on human needs than social work. Bold but also functional, social
work distinctively places the pursuit of social justice on a par with the clinical treatment of individuals, pairs and families.
Yet for much of the twentieth Century, proponents of the “macro” and of the “micro” approaches to practice have challenged
each other’s commitment to social progressivism and humanist values. Interestingly, this on-going debate has hardly changed
the core “person-in-environment” psychoanalytic paradigm at all. It is time to set aside this hidebound dispute, I argue in
this article: social work is not two institutions folded into one but one profession that must be understood dialectically.
Drawing on the history of the early psychoanalyst’s intense social activism and their commitment to treating the poor and
working classes, I show how psychoanalysis shares in the transformation of civil society and helps restore individuals and
communities alike to self-regulation and productivity.
相似文献
Elizabeth Ann DantoEmail: |
5.
Katy Jenkins 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2009,20(1):15-34
This paper focuses on recognizing the contribution made to development by grassroots women working on a voluntary basis in
long term development projects. Using the example of healthcare, the paper problematizes the widespread move towards an increased
reliance on voluntary and third sector provision. Drawing on literature around women’s community activism, the research considers
the extent to which women carrying out health promotion work in Peru have taken on this role as more than “just voluntary
work,” highlighting their long term commitment during more than a decade of health promotion activities. The paper develops
debates around the professionalization of voluntary work, particularly considering the issue of economic remuneration for
health promoters, and emphasizing the gendered nature of their voluntarism; concluding by questioning the sustainability of
poor women’s long term, and largely unpaid, involvement as the linchpins of community development projects.
相似文献
Katy JenkinsEmail: |
6.
Zhai Yuanjian 《Transition Studies Review》2009,16(2):429-437
China’s previous contract laws had many contradictions and failed to meet the needs of China’s developing market economy.
Although some problems still need to be dealt with, the unified contract law is more advanced, systematic and plays an important
role in fostering and encouraging transactions.
相似文献
Zhai YuanjianEmail: |
7.
Fadzlan Sufian 《Transition Studies Review》2009,16(1):114-126
By applying the non-parametric Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) method, this paper attempts to investigate the sources of
productivity changes of China’s State Owned Commercial Banks (SOCBs) and Joint Stock Commercial Banks (JSCBs) during the period
2000–2005. The empirical findings suggest that the China banking sector has exhibited productivity progress attributed to
the increase in efficiency. The empirical findings suggest that the SOCBs and the JSCBs have exhibited productivity progress
of 0.2 and 1.3%, respectively.
相似文献
Fadzlan SufianEmail: |
8.
This paper investigates the channels through which maternal employment affects childhood obesity. We use time diaries and
interview responses from the Child Development Supplement of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics which combines information
on children’s time allocation, children’s BMI, and mother’s labor force participation. We find some evidence that supervision
and nutrition play significant but small roles in the relationship between maternal employment and childhood obesity. Although
the difference in the effect of maternal employment varies by mother’s education, we find few differences in the mechanisms
by mother’s education.
相似文献
Rusty TchernisEmail: |
9.
Marion F. Solomon 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2009,37(3):214-223
This paper describes a prototype for the treatment of intimate relationships that takes into account how to evaluate attachment
styles in the couple relationship and in psychotherapy, and how to integrate this understanding into clinical practice. It
is important for the couple’s therapist to understand attachment, its neurobiological underpinnings, and its origins in early
development. Secure attachment in an adult relationship may be challenged if one or both partners have experienced disruption
of a primary attachment relationship. The goal of successful treatment is to restore the normative growth of intimacy, empathy,
understanding, healthy dependency, and connection.
相似文献
Marion F. SolomonEmail: |
10.
This study examines whether men and women invest in different determinants of productivity and whether these investments affect
productivity and salary in different ways. Hypotheses are tested from human and social capital theories that include more
direct measures for family responsibilities and family-friendly firm arguments. Data from 670 law firm lawyers were used given
they report a standardized measure of productivity in billable hours. Despite men investing more in their careers and women
investing more in their families, both report similar productivity and their productivity is affected similarly by these factors.
In addition, equally productive men and women are paid the same. The findings further our understanding of productivity and
salary and the relevance of family responsibilities and family-friendly firms.
Marisa C. Young is a second year Ph.D. student in Sociology at the University of Toronto. She is currently working on a federally funded project titled “Investigating Neighbourhood Effects on Mental Health.” Her dissertation research examines neighbourhood effects on the gendered distribution of housework, work-family conflict, and mental health. Jean E. Wallace, Ph.D., is a Professor of Sociology at the University of Calgary. She has studied professionals’ work attitudes, experiences, and organizational settings for over 20 years, with a recent shift in focus from lawyers to physicians. Her current research interests include well-being, work-life balance, job stress, and coping strategies. 相似文献
Jean E. Wallace (Corresponding author)Email: |
Marisa C. Young is a second year Ph.D. student in Sociology at the University of Toronto. She is currently working on a federally funded project titled “Investigating Neighbourhood Effects on Mental Health.” Her dissertation research examines neighbourhood effects on the gendered distribution of housework, work-family conflict, and mental health. Jean E. Wallace, Ph.D., is a Professor of Sociology at the University of Calgary. She has studied professionals’ work attitudes, experiences, and organizational settings for over 20 years, with a recent shift in focus from lawyers to physicians. Her current research interests include well-being, work-life balance, job stress, and coping strategies. 相似文献
11.
Julie C. Dunsmore Pa Her Amy G. Halberstadt Marie B. Perez-Rivera 《Journal of Nonverbal Behavior》2009,33(2):121-140
This study investigated parents’ emotion-related beliefs, experience, and expression, and children’s recognition of their
parents’ emotions with 40 parent-child dyads. Parents reported beliefs about danger and guidance of children’s emotions. While
viewing emotion-eliciting film clips, parents self-reported their emotional experience and masking of emotion. Children and
observers rated videos of parents watching emotion-eliciting film clips. Fathers reported more masking than mothers and their
emotional expressions were more difficult for both observers and children to recognize compared with mothers’ emotional expressions.
For fathers, but not mothers, showing clearer expressions was related to children’s general skill at recognizing emotional
expressions. Parents who believe emotions are dangerous reported greater masking of emotional expression. Contrary to hypothesis,
when parents strongly believe in guiding their child’s emotion socialization, children showed less accurate recognition of
their parents’ emotions.
相似文献
Julie C. DunsmoreEmail: |
12.
Joni Hersch 《Review of Economics of the Household》2009,7(2):159-178
Using data from the American Time Use Survey for the years 2003–2006, this paper finds that housework has a negative relation
with wages for both women and men. The negative relation between housework time and wages is not likely to arise from omitted
working conditions that are correlated with housework, nor from omitted effort. For women, the negative relation between housework
and wages appears in most occupations, including professional and managerial occupations. The connection of housework time
to the ‘lack of interest’ argument proposed by defendants in class action sex discrimination cases is examined and is not
supported by the evidence.
相似文献
Joni HerschEmail: |
13.
Brian Starks 《Qualitative sociology》2009,32(1):1-32
Through qualitative analyses of 50 in-depth interviews with Catholics in three Midwestern cities, I investigate the role of
religious movement organizations in the formation of Catholic identities. I find that movement organizations and elites tend
to have little direct impact on the formation of Catholic parishioners’ identities in my sample. While movements’ disruptions
and interactions with media are useful for generating debate and wider recognition of religious disagreements, my respondents
are not usually socialized by nor do they identify with familiar movements when they call themselves traditional, moderate,
and liberal. Most are uninterested in and unacquainted with movement organizations and publications. Instead, their religious
identification is a form of religious mapping, which reflects their self-understood position vis-à-vis recognized cultural
conflicts within the larger religious community. While movements play a limited role, I argue that we should be wary of conceptualizing
Catholic identities as products of movement groups or parachurch networks since most Catholic identity-work occurs within
families and parishes, as opposed to movements or parachurch organizations.
Brian Starks is Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology at Florida State University. His previous research has examined religion’s role in shaping parental values towards autonomy and obedience over the past two decades. He has also explored the effects of downsizing and layoffs on belief in the American Dream and the importance of significant others in understanding racial differences in educational expectations. Broadly understood, his research highlights the ways that people’s outer lives shape their inner selves, and he has focused on historical shifts within American life pertinent to discussions of American exceptionalism. His most recent research is centered on understanding the religious and political divisions that have arisen within the U.S. over the past quarter century. 相似文献
Brian StarksEmail: |
Brian Starks is Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology at Florida State University. His previous research has examined religion’s role in shaping parental values towards autonomy and obedience over the past two decades. He has also explored the effects of downsizing and layoffs on belief in the American Dream and the importance of significant others in understanding racial differences in educational expectations. Broadly understood, his research highlights the ways that people’s outer lives shape their inner selves, and he has focused on historical shifts within American life pertinent to discussions of American exceptionalism. His most recent research is centered on understanding the religious and political divisions that have arisen within the U.S. over the past quarter century. 相似文献
14.
Jonathan Kirshner 《Theory and Society》2009,38(5):527-541
As President Nixon once observed, “we are all Keynesians.” And we do indeed live in a macroeconomic world, essentially, as
defined and elucidated by Keynes. But Keynes himself is underrepresented in both political science and in mainstream economics.
This is a costly intellectual error. Keynes’ prodigious writings, as well as his actions, offer a treasure trove of inspiration,
analysis, and insight. This article considers four themes in Keynes’ oeuvre that are especially worthy of revisiting: the
importance of economic inequality, the potentially fragile underpinnings of international economic order, the inherent dysfunctions
of the international monetary economy, and, perhaps most important, Keynes’ philosophy and its relationship to economic inquiry.
Jonathan Kirshner is Professor of Government and Director of the Peace Studies Program at Cornell University. He is the author of Currency and Coercion, the Political Economy of International Monetary Power (Princeton University Press, 1995) and Appeasing Bankers: Financial Caution on the Road to War (Princeton University Press, 2007), and the Editor of Monetary Orders: Ambiguous Economics, Ubiquitous Politics (Cornell University Press, 2003), and Globalization and National Security (Routledge, 2006). Professor Kirshner’s research focuses on the politics of money and finance, as well as economics and national security. He is the co-editor of the multi-disciplinary book series, “Cornell Studies in Money,” and is currently working on projects relating to the future of the dollar as an international currency. 相似文献
Jonathan KirshnerEmail: |
Jonathan Kirshner is Professor of Government and Director of the Peace Studies Program at Cornell University. He is the author of Currency and Coercion, the Political Economy of International Monetary Power (Princeton University Press, 1995) and Appeasing Bankers: Financial Caution on the Road to War (Princeton University Press, 2007), and the Editor of Monetary Orders: Ambiguous Economics, Ubiquitous Politics (Cornell University Press, 2003), and Globalization and National Security (Routledge, 2006). Professor Kirshner’s research focuses on the politics of money and finance, as well as economics and national security. He is the co-editor of the multi-disciplinary book series, “Cornell Studies in Money,” and is currently working on projects relating to the future of the dollar as an international currency. 相似文献
15.
Labor Force Supply Decisions of Rural Low-Income Mothers 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Employment is crucial to the economic well-being of families. Using a multi-state sample of 412 rural low-income mothers,
our study identifies factors influencing two employment decisions they make: labor force entry and number of hours supplied.
A logistic regression model correctly predicted 80% of mothers’ work participation decisions. Employed mothers were older,
better educated, and less likely to suffer from depression; as well as, more likely to have a driver’s license and receive
child care assistance and the Earned Income Tax Credit. An estimated labor supply function explained 33% of the variation
in hours worked by the 208 employed rural mothers. Higher wages, availability of health insurance, and overtime benefits predicted
the number of hours they were willing to work.
相似文献
Sharon B. SeilingEmail: |
16.
This paper presents the analysis of sigma (σ) and unconditional beta (β) convergences of per capita GDP among the ten European
countries which accessed the European Union in 2004. Our results confirm the existence of both types of convergence in the
second half of the 1990s and the 2000s, whereas in the first half of the 1990s, the countries rather diverged or at least
did not converge. Generally, the poorer and new EU member states grew faster than the richer new EU member states. As a result,
the income gap between these countries has decreased although it still remains quite large. The convergence occurred at the
rate of 2.87% during the years 1995–2006 and 3.23% during 1996–2006.
相似文献
Mariusz PróchniakEmail: |
17.
Monica L. P. Robbers 《Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal》2009,26(2):121-134
The effects of father absence on children have been well documented in research and range from increased risk of poverty,
to increased risk of incarceration (Anderson et al. Family Relations 51(2):148–155, 2002). This study presents a longitudinal evaluation of young father’s involvement with their children conducted
within the scope of a teen parenting program in Arlington County, Virginia. The respondents in the study are young, mainly
Hispanic fathers who come from lower socio-economic groups. The theoretical foundation for the parenting program was derived
from Prochaska’s Transtheoretical Model of Change (1979). Three scales of fatherhood involvement were assessed at four time
periods, including two years post-program. Results from the evaluation indicated that all three fatherhood scales increased
steadily and significantly from pre-test to two years post-program. Results support the notion that fatherhood involvement
curricula have the potential to positively influence young fathers and keep them involved with their children. Suggestions
for further research and discussion of public policy implications are included in the study.
相似文献
Monica L. P. RobbersEmail: |
18.
Married Couples’ Time Allocation Decisions and Marital Stability 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
The Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), 1985–1992, are the data used to simultaneously examine the role of family stability
to both market and household time allocation for both spouses and the role of couples’ time allocation in their probability
of divorce. The study found that increases in the probabilities of divorce were only significantly correlated with decreases
in wife’s housework time. It was also found by the study that increases in the husband’s market work hours and increases in
the wife’s household work hours had negative effects on the probability of divorce.
相似文献
Jiahui YanEmail: |
19.
Eda G. Goldstein 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2009,37(1):7-13
Because social workers are likely to have a more expanded role within organized psychoanalysis than previously, it seems timely
to consider the numerous challenges and opportunities ahead with respect to social workers’ impact on the practice of psychoanalysis.
For those who become social work psychoanalysts, in particular, a pivotal issue is the degree to which they retain their core
identity as clinical social workers. It is important for them to integrate and balance the diverse aspects of their dual identity,
to participate in our social work organizations, to contribute to developing psychoanalysis, and to work to keep the teaching
of contemporary psychoanalytic theories alive in social work education.
相似文献
Eda G. GoldsteinEmail: |
20.
Richard Lightbody 《Clinical Social Work Journal》2009,37(1):23-31
Historic changes within the American Psychoanalytic Association (APsaA) in the 1980s eventually allowed social workers and
other non-medical professionals to train in clinical psychoanalysis as regular “candidates”. The steps to work through organizational
resistance to this change are traced. The present level of activity of those analysts who began as social workers is discussed,
with numeric data showing expansion of involvement in training and organizational life. Analysts with a background in social
work are beginning to make significant positive contributions to APsaA. There is a more rapid pace of inclusion of analysts
from social work in the governance side of APsaA than the educational. The ultimate impact on the organization is difficult
to anticipate.
Richard Lightbody, M.D., is a Training and Supervising Analyst at the Cleveland Psychoanalytic Center. He is proud of his role in bringing non-analysts into leadership positions in the Center. He has served on numerous committees of the American Psychoanalytic Association since completing his training in 1992. 相似文献
Richard LightbodyEmail: |
Richard Lightbody, M.D., is a Training and Supervising Analyst at the Cleveland Psychoanalytic Center. He is proud of his role in bringing non-analysts into leadership positions in the Center. He has served on numerous committees of the American Psychoanalytic Association since completing his training in 1992. 相似文献