技术创新与汽车出口竞争力研究

我国汽车工业的发展主要依靠廉价的劳动力而拥有着国际比较优势,随着我国经济的增长,劳动力的成本也在逐年增加,这显然不能应对国外汽车的技术优势.我国单一的技术也显然不能满足国际市场的需求.为了提高竞争力抢占更大的市场份额,我国汽车企业应该把重点放在技术创新方面.本文围绕汽车的技术创新与汽车出口的竞争力进行了研究与分析.     

城市科技创新系统及其评价的实证研究

当今世界,科技创新对经济社会发展的推动作用日益凸现.科技创新已成为一个国家或地区综合竞争力的决定性力量.科技创新系统作为城市科技发展的基础,其状况从根本上决定和影响了城市科技创新活动的全过程.因此,研究分析城市科技创新系统的发展状况,评价其存在的问题和差距,可以全面检验城市科技创新系统的运行情况,衡量城市科技创新系统的有效性,有利于决策者及时发现问题,并进行有针对性的政策调控.     

构建民营企业技术创新激励机制提高河北省民营经济竞争力研究

河北省民营企业迅猛发展的同时，也暴露出技术创新能力低的问题。激励不足是导致民营企业技术创新能力低的主要原因。在国际科技、经济竞争的客观规律和金融危机的客观背景下，河北省民营企业要生存和发展，要提高经济增长质量和效益，就必须从构建民营企业技术创新激励机制着手，加强技术创新，不断提高竞争力。     

杭州市高新技术产业发展的探讨

高新技术产业是知识密集和技术密集的产业,面对即将到来的知识经济时代,高新技术产业已成为代表一个国家和地区综合实力和整体竞争力的重要的先导产业,成为国民经济和社会发展最重要的新增长点。杭州是浙江省省会,也是长江三角洲南翼重要的中心城市,发展高新技术产业具有良好的基础和环境。通过发展高新技术产业,必将带动全市产业结构调整和升级,大大提升城市经济实力和综合竞争力,促进杭州经济跨上一个新台阶。     

深化城改程序 构建和谐社会

城中村改造是随着社区会经济发展到一定阶段，城市快速扩张而出现的一个棘手的城市问题。它不仅阻碍了我国城市化的进程，也在一定程度上影响了城市居民的生活水平，且已成为影响和制约社会加快发展、统筹发展、和谐发展的重要的因素。随着城市进一步发展的需要，城中村问题已经成为各级政府在城市化进程方面关注的大事之一。把城中村改造成为经济繁荣、生活富裕、环境优美、城乡协调、社会文明、管理科学的新兴城市社区，是提升城市品位和综合竞争力的迫切需要，是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要举措，更是改善环境、提高人民群众生活品质的内在要求。     

国际风险投资与技术创新集聚发展的对策研究

20世纪后半叶以来,技术创新与风险投资的聚集联动成为世界经济发展与升级转型的核心主线。如何使国际风险投资服务于自主技术创新,进而实现自主创新与国际风险投资的有效结合,是当前上海经济转型中需要解决的一个重要问题。为此,本文在总结国际经验、提炼风险投资与技术创新区域集聚的形成条件基础上,分析了上海在实现国际风险投资与技术创新结合方面的优势和制约因素,提出了上海市国际风险投资与技术创新联动聚集发展的相关政策建议。     

文化创意产业发展比较研究——以广州和英国城市为例

随着经济全球化步伐的加快,城市不得不置身于和企业相似的竞争态势中。近几十年,文化产业已经为欧美西方城市带来经济和创造符号价值,发展文化产业已成为当今世界知识经济时代主流,文化创业和经济发展的结合,使得发展文化产业不仅是文化政策,也是经济政策,以文化产业拼经济产值已是很普遍的趋势。而在中国城市快速发展的今天,广州如何能找到自己的优势,保持并提高自己的可持续性竞争力,对文化产业进行城市营销便成了获取更多的发展资源的唯一手段,并对城市竞争力的提升具有积极作用。本文通过对广州与英国城市文化产业进行比较研究,提供了广州在政策规划或发展战略上借鉴学习英国文化创意产业成功的发展路径。     

基于技术创新的大学职能探究——教育经济社区构建设想

进入21世纪,核心技术已逐渐成为经济稳定发展的重要因素,大学作为技术创新的场所,其职能的科学实现关乎一国经济的走向。本文立足技术创新,在知识经济背景下从大学职能入手,依托大学的科研资源构建教育经济社区,以此完成大学服务社会的功能。     

基于“世园”窗口效应的西安国际竞争力路径分析

随着经济全球化和信息地球村的迅猛发展,城市在国家和地区间的重要性日益增强,城市间的竞争也日趋激烈,城市国际竞争力成为国内外研究的热点问题。就《关中一天水经济区发展规划》来看,未来西安要建成世界领先的国际大都市,增强和提升西安国际竞争力已成为新西安发展战略的核心。2011西安世园会是一次提升西安国际竞争力的良好契机,本文以“世园”窗口效应的原理和方法为基础,对全面提升西安国际竞争力进行了系统研究。明确了西安国际竞争力的含义,建立了提升西安国际竞争力的路径模型;结合西安城市发展的实际,分别从基础设施、经济发展、科技信息、风俗文化、全球联系五个方面给出了提升措施。     

发展总部经济的广州策略及思考

当前,总部经济已成为城市竞争力的重要标志和经济发展的新热点。美国纽约、新加坡、英国伦敦、日本东京等国际性大都市是世界性大公司总部的所在地,巨大的集聚效应使得这些城市成为世界经济、金融中心。     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹，城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市，2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望，然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意，没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义，每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题，把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

建设项目不同实施阶段的交通影响分析

介绍国内进行交通影响分析所采用的方法和研究范围,评述在建设项目规划阶段和设计阶段的交通影响分析至少应涉及的内容和深度。     

An Assessment of the Psychometric Properties of Italian Version of CPGI

The aim of this study was to adapt to the Italian context a very commonly used international instrument to detect problem gambling, the canadian problem gambling index (CPGI), and assess its psychometric properties. Cross-cultural adaptation of CPGI was performed in several steps and the questionnaire was administered as a survey among Italian general population (n = 5,292). Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient was 0.87 and can be considered to be highly reliable. Construct validity was assessed first by means of a principal component analysis and then by means of confirmatory factor analysis, showing that only one factor, problem gambling, was extracted from the CPGI questionnaire (an eigenvalues of 4,684 with percentage of variance 52 %). As far as convergent validity is concerned, CPGI was compared with Lie/Bet questionnaire, a two-item screening tool for detecting problem gamblers, and with both depression and stress scales. A short form DSM-IV CIDI questionnaire was used for depression and VRS scale, a rating scale, was used for rapid stress evaluation. A strong convergent validity with these instruments was found and these findings are consistent with past research on problem gambling, where another way to confirm the validity is to determine the extent to which it correlates with other qualities or measures known to be directly related to problem gambling. In sum, despite the lack of a direct comparison with a classic gold-standard such as DSM-IV, the Italian version of CPGI exhibits good psychometric properties and can be used among the Italian general population to identify at-risk problem gamblers.