社会工作实习教育的经验探索

社会工作实习教育是社会工作专业教学体系重要环节,但现状是实习教育普遍薄弱。本文以＂青涩三叶草＂青少年成长小组为例,反思该项实习活动经验,尝试对社会工作实习教育发展进行一些有益探索。     

社会工作实习教育的经验探索

社会工作实习教育是社会工作专业教学体系重要环节,但现状是实习教育普遍薄弱。本文以"青涩三叶草"青少年成长小组为例,反思该项实习活动经验,尝试对社会工作实习教育发展进行一些有益探索。     

从社会工作实习的阶段性特点谈学校督导的工作内容

实习是社会工作教学的重要环节,在实习开展的过程中,透过学校督导对学生的指导,有利于学生将社会工作的价值观、理论知识、方法技巧进行反思和整理,从而应用于实践。本文将社会工作学生开展实习的过程特点进行梳理,归纳学生在每个阶段主要的实习任务和遇到的问题。从而总结学校督导在不同阶段的工作内容。期望能够对当前社会工作实务的开展有所助益。     

香港社会服务之旅

2009年9月笔者有幸作为深圳的社会工作见习督导赴香港进行为期一周的实习。对香港的家庭、儿童、青少年以及社区服务进行走访学习,部分香港实习机构还提供了参与式学习的机会。本次实习让笔者全方面接触香港的家庭、儿童、青少年、妇女等领域的社会服务,并对社会工作督导角色和功能有更多的认识。     

关于社会工作专业实习课程建设思考——以N学院社会工作专业为例

在国内社会工作专业实习环境不完备的背景下,N学院社会工作系以国家政策背景为依据,充分挖掘本地潜力机构,开展专业实习多年,实习课程体系已初具规模。本文的目的在于更好地总结社会工作专业实习中的形式、手段、效果,分析实习机构的适合性,为国内的社会工作专业实习提供一些有价值的线索。     

学长同行 携手成长——学长督导模式的实践与反思

随着实习工作的逐年开展、探索和改进,山东大学社会工作专业的实习课程,逐步形成了一种新颖而卓有成效的督导模式——"学长同行":在社会工作专业学生的实习过程中,由长期在某个机构开展社会工作服务、实务经验     

关于社会工作专业实习课程建设思考——以N学院社会工作专业为例

在国内社会工作专业实习环境不完备的背景下,N学院社会工作系以国家政策背景为依据,充分挖掘本地潜力机构,开展专业实习多年,实习课程体系已初具规模。本文的目的在于更好地总结社会工作专业实习中的形式、手段、效果,分析实习机构的适合性,为国内的社会工作专业实习提供一些有价值的线索。     

学长同行 携手成长—学长督导模式的实践与反思

随着实习工作的逐年开展、探索和改进,山东大学社会工作专业的实习课程,逐步形成了一种新颖而卓有成效的督导模式—“学长同行”：在社会工作专业学生的实习过程中,由长期在某个机构开展社会工作服务、实务经验比较丰富的研究生学长担任实习的直接督导,并与低年级的实习学生一路同行,给予协助、指导、支持和引导;     

以理论与实践整合为目标的社会工作实习督导模式探索

社会工作专业的实务性特点决定了专业实习在社会工作专业教育体系中的重要地位,督导指导下的实习是使社会工作专业的学生转变为高素质社会工作专业人才必不可少的重要学习途径。本文结合我国目前社会工作专业实习督导的现状,指出促进理论与实践整合是社会工作专业实习督导的首要目标,引入理论与实践的整合环路模型作为实习督导的理论依据,探索可操作化的社会工作专业实习督导模式。     

对社会工作专业实习教育的几点思考

社会工作专业实习教育是社会工作教育的重要环节,事关学生专业价值观的培养、专业知识与技巧的内化、专业能力的提升等重大问题。本文结合自身开展社会工作专业实习的一些体验和反思,就社会工作专业实习教育提几点思考。     

The Faculty Field Liaison: An Essential Role for Advancing Graduate and Undergraduate Group Work Education

The faculty field liaison is responsible for representing a school’s social work program in monitoring agency internship sites and agency field instructors for an assigned cohort of the program’s BSW or MSW internship students. This article focuses on the faculty field liaison’s role in effectively monitoring the internship site and field instruction to ensure the internship experience is successfully providing the group work skills and knowledge the BSW or MSW student intern needs to be an effective group work practitioner. The field instructor role has been given a lot of attention in the social work literature, but the role of the faculty field liaison has been given little to no attention. This is despite the faculty field liaison’s significant responsibility of representing the BSW and MSW program by bridging the relationships between the program, the field instructor, and the internship student. This article identifies the importance of the faculty field liaison responding to concerns in group work education in the classroom and field setting. Practice vignettes illustrating the work of the faculty field liaison in monitoring group work assignments and field instruction supervision for graduate and undergraduate social work interns are provided.     

谈中国特色社会工作行政体制建构

在中国情境下,社会工作发展与西方国家有不同特点,社会工作行政作为社会工作的间接专业方法,也有其不同于西方国家的特色。本文从社会工作行政与社会政策的关系问题、社会工作行政的对象问题、社会服务活动中的人力资源管理、学生实习的双重功能问题,以及社会工作行政的伦理困惑等五个方面,探讨了构建中国特色社会工作行政知识体系及制度架构所遇到的理论和实践议题,并在此基础上提出建构中国特色社会工作行政体制的政策建议,包括:建构与完善社会福利政策体系;构建与完善社会工作组织体系;加快社会工作行政高级人才培育;加强对于社会工作行政的理论和实践研究。     

系统视角下社会工作实习督导模式的探讨

社会工作是一门应用性科学,专业实习在社会工作学习中扮演着重要的角色,而督导是促进实习顺利进行的必不可少的要素之一。由于内地社会工作发展起步较晚,社会工作专业教育者与学习者对实习督导的重视程度较低。笔者根据社会工作专业发展的现状,在系统理论的指导下探讨合适的社会工作实习的督导模式。     

系统视角下社会工作实习督导模式的探讨

社会工作是一门应用性科学,专业实习在社会工作学习中扮演着重要的角色,而督导是促进实习顺利进行的必不可少的要素之一。由于内地社会工作发展起步较晚,社会工作专业教育者与学习者对实习督导的重视程度较低。笔者根据社会工作专业发展的现状,在系统理论的指导下探讨合适的社会工作实习的督导模式。     

Historical development and characteristics of social work in today's China

Social work education has experienced three stages since its introduction to China in the 1920s: introduction, abolishment and reinstatement. Theoretically, there are four types of social work in China: official–educational, official–practical, voluntary–educational and voluntary–practical. In practice, all four types of social work have not necessarily been embodied in each developmental stage, and the order of their historical development is not the same as the order of their logical development; i.e. some types are lacking in some of the stages. Each type of social work has its own characteristics, which are integrated into each development stage. Today, Chinese social work faces two major interrelated tasks: the professionalisation and the institutionalisation of social work. The former refers to the development of standardisation in Chinese social work; the latter has to do with the development of the social welfare institution in general and the development of institutional welfare in particular. In general, the dramatic development in Chinese social work largely depends on the accomplishment of the two tasks.     

Social Work Education in Mainland China: Development and Issues

The present paper gives an overview of the current trend of social work education in Mainland China, a fast-expanding academic subject of higher education in Mainland China during the last 20 years. This rapid development was brought about by the increasing recognition of the use of social work knowledge in tackling some of the social problems arising from the social and economic changes induced by the open door policy of China. New initiatives were undertaken by government departments, academic institutes and service providers, to explore possible reform of service delivery models in serving the elderly, children and youth, women and other vulnerable groups. It thus creates demands for personnel with new skills and knowledge. It has also led to the promulgation of government policies in 2006, in establishing a strong work force of social work, by setting up an accreditation system for social work as a vocation, making available funding for service development and setting up of NGOs. This paper also highlights some of the imminent issues that cause concern, such as the search for a theoretical model of social training and practices suitable for Chinese society, standardization of curriculum design, teaching and learning, consolidation of accreditation examination and career structure, and creation of a working environment conducive to the professionalization of social work in terms of motivating and retaining social work graduates to stay in the service sector.     

The disaster relief and social work after the Wenchuan earthquake in Mainland China

ABSTRACT

This paper mainly focuses on the development of disaster social work in Mainland China and the intervention of social work in disaster relief. Before the Wenchuan earthquake and in the initial stage of post-earthquake, disaster social work was mainly based on individual psychotherapy; from the earthquake to the year of 2012 in which post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction was completed, the disaster relief began to emphasise community building and integration, while the basic framework for disaster social work was also established. Social workers begin to explore the new mode of developmental and localised disaster social work. By combining with the practical experiences from disaster social work, this paper tries to highlight the dilemmas confronting disaster relief in Mainland China and put forward some corresponding countermeasures and suggestions, which could improve the future disaster relief system in Mainland China.     

督导在社会工作专业实习教育中的本土化实践——以某次实习督导经历为例

本文以笔者的某次实习督导经历为例,分享和探讨有关社会工作督导在专业实习教育中的目标、内容和效能的本土化经验。希望在实践经验的基础上为提炼总结适合中国国情和体制的督导理论与实务内容做些许贡献,加快突破这中国社会工作专业教育的瓶颈。     

Some considerations on the debate on social work in China: who speaks for whom?

In this article I persist with my argument that indigenous, local, culturally relevant practice ought to trump the external imposition of social work definitions, standards and professional models. The challenge, however, is not to fall prey to false dichotomies. Importantly, social work in China is not static but emergent, and no‐one is sure of the exact shape it will take. And the essential question is to what extent will Western knowledge and standards be uncritically appropriated into China? Most contributors to the debate thus far have taken the international definition of social work as their starting point, but far more significant are the political dimensions involved in this process of indigenisation. This article proposes that empirical evidence from within China regarding culturally appropriate, effective local responses – and some clear benchmarks for international engagement – should form the basis for dialogue between China and the broader social work community.     

“社会工作”在中国的认识发展历程

自1988年以来,社会工作学在我国获得了快速的发展,本文通过社会工作学专著的角度,回顾了“社会工作是什么”这一社会工作的核心问题在国内的认识发展历程,分两个阶段论述了不同时期的发展特征,指出社会工作是一门实践性很强的学科,对社会工作的认识也是在实践中不断完善的;只有努力理顺社会工作与相关领域间的相互关系,中国的社会工作才能得到长足发展,才能真正发展中国自己的社会工作理论、方法、实务,构建中国自己的社会工作框架和体系,建设有中国特色的社会工作学。