福利治理与政府购买社会工作服务--基于北京市S社区老年社会工作服务案例分析

福利治理是社会治理的重要组成部分。福利治理与社会福利制度的完善程度密切相关,对于一个完善的社会福利制度来说社会工作服务发挥着重要作用。政府购买社会工作服务应该被看做是政府对于社会福利治理的一项重要举措、一项制度安排。目前,政府购买社会工作服务涉及的领域非常广泛,在一定程度上表明政府福利制度趋于完善和福利政策趋于成熟。本文以老年社会工作发展的内在机制为切入点,以政府购买社会工作服务为例,深入分析政府福利制度与政策的制定在社会福利治理方面的作用。政府购买社会工作服务表明政府在福利供给方面有了新的政策视角,链接了新的社会资源,在一定层面表现出政府社会福利治理方面的作为与能力。     

福利企业 步履维艰

福利企业是集中安置有劳动能力的残疾人劳动就业的特殊企业。促进福利企业健康有序向前发展,为残疾人提供更为广阔的劳动就业机会,解决残疾人及其家庭经济和生活困难,这不仅是社会赋予民政部门的工作职责,也是我国基本国     

社会工作在残疾人职业康复服务中的实践--以香港邻舍辅导会为例

社会工作是残疾人职业康复的有力支持。本文以香港邻舍辅导会为例,深入分析社会工作在残疾人职业康复服务中的实践,包括介入的价值理念、服务目标与工作原则、服务流程、服务内容与方法、技巧等层面。邻舍辅导会的实践是香港残疾人职业康复服务的成功经验：香港政府有比较成熟的残疾人社会福利政策和完善的职业康复服务体系;政府和社会服务机构形成良性互动,建立了良好的伙伴关系;社会工作是残疾人职业康复服务的优势资源和专业支撑。     

探究社会福利企业优惠政策沿革

社会福利企业优惠政策沿革 福利企业是为安置残疾人就业而兴办的具有社会福利性质的特殊企业，是残疾人集中就业的主要方式和有效载体，在我国残疾人劳动就业中具有非常重要的地位和作用。从社会福利企业的发展历程来看，政策扶持是福利企业发展的生命线，     

社会工作介入残疾人服务体系建设初探——以武汉市为例

推进残疾人社会保障体系和服务体系建设,是帮助残疾人改善基本生活条件、促进残疾人全面发展、实现残疾人共享改革发展成果的根本举措。残疾人服务工作专业化是残疾人服务体系建设中一个重要方面。社会工作与残疾人服务体系在价值理念、主要内容和指导原则方面的一致性和契合度,使社会工作介入残疾人服务体系建设成为可能。武汉市应在已有成绩的基础上,立足自身实际,运用社会工作专业人才优势,为残疾人服务体系建设开拓一种新途径。     

提升福利院员工职业认同感小组方法

福利单位是性质特殊的国家机构，这里的服务对象多为社会弱势群体，如孤儿、残疾人、老年人、智障儿童等。2009年9月，我们在江西S县福利院进行了为期一月的社会工作实习。我们了解到福利院的员工参加过专业社会工作训练的很少，     

履行社会责任 做大做强福利企业

福利企业作为社会福利的重要组成部分,以集中安置残疾人就业为手段,以从根本上解决残疾人生活困难为目的,是我国社会福利事业中为保障残疾人劳动权益、生活权益的一种特殊的组织形式和卓有成效的福利救助方式.     

强化社会工作协调人职能,增进福利机构专业化进展

福利服务专业化成为福利机构发展的总体趋势。21世纪以来,社会工作作为社会福利专业化的重要推动力普遍走进社会福利领域。在推动社会福利服务专业化进程中,如何发挥其积极功能是社会工作实践探索的重点。本文从强化社会工作协调人职能的角度,探讨社会工作推动福利机构专业化的方式。     

强化社会工作协调人职能,增进福利机构专业化进展

福利服务专业化成为福利机构发展的总体趋势。21世纪以来,社会工作作为社会福利专业化的重要推动力普遍走进社会福利领域。在推动社会福利服务专业化进程中,如何发挥其积极功能是社会工作实践探索的重点。本文从强化社会工作协调人职能的角度,探讨社会工作推动福利机构专业化的方式。     

卷首语

社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善,国家经济发展和社会文明程度的提高,为残疾人康复工作提供了新的有利条件,但残疾人康复工作在新的形势下也面临一些新的困难和问题,残疾人“人人享有康复服务”也是一个不断发展的目标。因此,做好残疾人康复工作,必须适应经济和社会发展的需要,结合各地实际情况,坚持与时俱进,开拓创新,不断研究新情况,解决新问题。要加强对社会主义市场经济条件下残疾人康复工作基本政策的调查研究并根据     

Societal factors and the development of self-help groups for the disabled in China: a case study in Beijing

In recent years, self-help groups for the disabled have gradually developed in China because of their significant social welfare function for satisfying the needs of individuals, groups and communities. This article examines the current development of self-help groups for the disabled in Beijing. It focuses on social factors such as legitimacy and relational density. Based on interviews with key members of the selected self-help organization, important factors for the survival and development of self-help groups for the disabled are identified. The policy implications for the promotion of self-help groups for disabled persons are also discussed.     

高校与残联合作办学路径探讨

本文以深入残疾人群体和福利企业开展调查为出发点,呼吁残疾人弱势群体亟需社会关爱,教育助残是服务残疾人的重要途径,福利企业急需教育政策扶持,送教上门把教育服务抵达基层的举措;并探索学校和残联创建联席会议机制、信息沟通机制、培训合作机制、基地联建机制的新途径。     

A critical review of the developmental approach to disability in South Africa

The article describes the policies, legislation, institutional structures and programmes of the developmental welfare system for physically disabled people in South Africa that have developed since 1994. In so doing, it examines resources and constraints and suggests ways in which improvements might be made following the experiences in the first 12 years of social development in South Africa. The author believes that it is timely to pursue this topic given the barriers experienced on the ground where social developers are attempting to empower and improve the circumstances of physically disabled people. Thus, this article should be of interest to policy makers, social planners, practitioners, human rights activists and disabled people alike.     

残疾人特殊性及其需求分析

近年来,我国残疾人社会保障事业取得了很大的成绩,残疾人社会保障和社会福利水平不断提高,但是我国残疾人社会保障还滞后于整个社会保障事业,残疾人的基本生活状况与健全人的生活水平还存在着较大差距,残疾人社会保障事业还滞后于经济社会的发展。本文认为残疾人社会保障不同于一般意义上的社会保障,只有在充分认识到残疾人特殊性及其需求的基础上,才能探索和建构出适宜残疾人的社会保障模式。     

Increasing Choice and Control for Older and Disabled People: A Critical Review of New Developments in England

This paper critically examines new policies currently being implemented in England aimed at increasing the choice and control that disabled and older people can exercise over the social care support and services they receive. The development of these policies, and their elaboration in three policy documents published during 2005, are summarized. The paper then discusses two issues underpinning these proposals: the role of quasi‐markets within publicly funded social care services; and the political and policy discourses of consumerism and choice within the welfare state. Despite powerful critiques of welfare consumerism, the paper argues that there are nevertheless very important reasons for taking choice seriously when considering how best to organize and deliver support and other services for disabled and older people. A policy discourse on consumerism, however, combined with the use of market mechanisms for implementing this, may be highly problematic as the means of creating opportunities for increased choice and, on its own, risks introducing new forms of disadvantage and social exclusion.     

Evaluating social investment in disability policy

Disability policy in European countries is displaying a shift towards social investment: increasing human capital and access to the labour market. The reasoning that underlies this transition is that disabled persons would benefit from mainstream employment, but are impeded in traditional policy by deficiencies in labour supply and demand. However, the shift towards more activating policies in many countries is accompanied by a decline in social protection. It is unclear whether social investment may effectively promote the employment chances of disabled persons within this context. The present research examines this question through a quantitative, cross-sectional, multilevel analysis on microdata from 22 EU countries. Our findings suggest greater activation to predict lower employment chances, while reducing passive support shows mixed effects. Conversely, measures for facilitation in daily life predict greater employment chances, as do measures for sheltered work. These findings raise questions over the value of social investment for disabled persons—and underline the need to overcome broader barriers in the labour market and in society.     

发展型社会政策视角下的残疾人福利研究

残疾人是社会中的弱势群体。对残疾人的关爱程度体现着一个社会的文明和发展程度。在党和国家领导人的高度重视下,我国残疾人事业取得了较大的发展。但仍滞后于社会经济发展水平,主要体现在福利水平仍局限在保障残疾人最低限度生活的经济救济上,而对促进残疾人发展的教育和就业扶持不够。笔者从发展型社会政策视角出发对残疾人问题进行较为深入的探讨,提出要建立关爱残疾人的长效机制,鼓励投资于残疾人教育和职业培训的社会支持模式,以试图为残疾人社会问题的解决提供一个崭新的思路和途径。     

Can welfare reform make disability disappear?

I argue here that, while welfare reform policy and the disability rights movement appear to share a common agenda based on the belief that disability is a social creation which can be remedied by way of increased access to employment and social resources, their world views and objectives could not be more at odds. By demonstrating how welfare reform policy makers have opportunistically appropriated the language which frames the disability rights movement and, in the style of Orwell's Newspeak, used it to conceal an agenda which actually aims for the reverse of what it promises, I seek to show that what is being promoted as a means for increased access to a better life for disabled people could be more aptly described as a gateway to poverty.     

Disabling Ideas – Disabling Policies: The Case of Disability Employment Policy in the Newly Established Israeli State

By integrating a social perspective of disability with an ideational approach to social policy, the present study seeks to illuminate the central role of ideas in shaping disability policy. Using employment policy towards civilian disabled people in the newly established Israeli State (1948–65) as a case study, this examination highlights the key role played by the Israeli welfare system in excluding disabled people and structuring the disability category. This case illustrates how the paradigmatic perception of disability, loaded with patronizing attitudes towards the new Mizrachi immigrants, operated both as ‘cognitive locks’ and as a means for gradual yet transformative change. It is argued that this kind of ideational change is best identified and interpreted by assuming that paradigms are relational in nature.     

Access to Services as a Civil and Social Rights Issue: The Role of Welfare Professionals in Regulating Access to and Commissioning Services for Disabled and Older People under New Labour

This paper draws up a theoretical framework of citizenship, based on Marshall's thesis, that encompasses the idea of access to welfare services (using the example of community care services for disabled and older people) as a civil and social rights issue. The authors critically examine current policy developments in the NHS and local authorities under New Labour that emphasize partnership, particularly the proposals and provisions made in 'The New NHS' and 'Partnership in Action'. Their theoretical framework is used to explore issues concerning access to and the commissioning of health and social care services under New Labour. They conclude that the role of welfare professionals, particularly GPs and social services workers, and their relationships with service users, patients, carers and their families under New Labour presents a continuing challenge to the citizenship status of disabled and older people.