转变思路,应对挑战,增强上海科技创新策源功能

面对外部环境的重大变化,上海强化科技创新策源功能不能再延续原来的路径,必须适当调整发展思路和重点,实现五大转变:从应用研究为主向应用研究与基础研究并重转变,从集成创新为主向集成创新与原始创新并重转变,从引进消化吸收再创新为主向自主创新为主转变,从独立创新向协同创新转变,从研发中心向研发、转化和扩散中心转变.     

上海加强引进消化吸收再创新的政策研究

自主创新是当今的世界潮流和时代强音,是一个国家和地区竞争力的核心,引进消化吸收再创新是实施自主创新战略的重要方面,是提升自主创新能力的一条捷径。上海建设更具活力的创新型城市,实现创新驱动     

上海加快构建产业技术创新体系研究

加快构建产业技术创新体系是上海实现创新转型的重大战略。上海产业技术创新体系建设必须紧密对接国家战略性新兴产业发展战略与规划，立足国际视野抢抓重大技术机遇；坚持发挥上海产业、金融、科技、人才等综合优势，坚持聚焦战略性新兴产业重点产业领域、重大项目以及新增长点的培育形成；推动产业技术来源向自主创新、引进创新、消化吸收再创新、集成创新等多源并举转变，推动产业技术形态向产品创新、工艺创新、设备创新、材料创新、服务创新多环节整合转变，推动产业技术创新重点领域向制造领域和商业模式双轮并举转变。     

上海科技型中小企业协同创新模式识别与评价

上海科技型中小企业主要的协同创新模式可以归纳为专利和技术服务购买、技术引进、委托研发或研发外包、产学研合作、联盟、创新要素共享和转移、网络组织、创新平台等8种模式.这些模式可以帮助企业以较低的成本取得技术创新所需的资源,进而使得创新效率得到提高.提升上海科技型中小企业协同创新能力,需要构建协同创新的政策和制度环境,提高企业的协同创新能力,强化不同协同主体的支撑程度,构建创新主体间的协同互动网络.     

社会工作教育在社会工作理论“本土化”中的任务

一 与其他社会科学一样,我国社会工作专业教育的发展过程也具有阶段性,它将循着初创——发展——持续发展的轨迹前进。然而在发展的不同阶段,由于面对的问题不同使得专业教育具有不同的特点,工作的重点与主要任务也相应有所区别。与上述发展阶段相适应,社会工作教育的主要任务可简要概括为:拿来为主——消化吸收——创新发展。     

再谈甲壳素（几丁质、几丁聚醣）与人类健康

再谈甲壳素（几丁质、几丁聚醣）与人类健康经中外学者研究证实，甲壳素（几丁质、几丁聚醣）对人类健康有着惊人的功效。甲壳素是宇宙目前唯一存在的阳离子食物纤维，它有着食物纤维的通性，具有保水、膨润、扩散抑制及很强的吸附性，加上不被消化吸收，因而能促进消化道...     

"中国制造"面临尴尬

在不知不觉间,中国已经站在了十字路口:是继续走技术引进之路,做依赖型国家?还是靠自主创新,实现创新立国的战略宏图?10月8日～11日在北京召开的中共中央十六届五中全会给了我们一个清晰而明确的答案--"科学技术发展要坚持自主创新、重点跨越、支撑发展、引领未来的方针,不断增强创新能力,加快建设国家创新体系."作为这次全会主要议题的"十一五规划"将"自主创新"战略上升到了与"改革开放"平行的高度.     

现代图书馆资源数字化建设探讨

图书馆资源数字化建设是现代图书馆发展的一种新形态.也是现代网络信息技术发展的时代成果.随着网络化及数字化技术在信息资源管理中的广泛应用,资源数字化建设逐渐成为国内外对数字图书馆理论研究的重要项目.在国内图书馆资源数字化建设中,普遍存在偏重技术引进、重复建设、技术框架缺乏可操作性等实际问题,这些问题都是亟须得到解决的,否则将严重阻碍我国图书馆建设事业的长远发展.     

老人贫血不可轻心

老人贫血不可轻心吴国隆健康老年人的骨髓造血功能，随着年龄增长而衰退，加之胃酸、胃泌素分泌减少，使消化吸收功能减退，以致造血原料的供应相对不足，再加上老年人有种种原因可导致继发性贫血，故老年人贫血相当常见。老年人血红蛋白低于１１０克／升，红细胞少于３·...     

现代交际手段在提高应用文写作中的作用探析

将现代网络技术引进应用文写作教学中,与"听、写、评、改"等传统教学手段进行有效的衔接,一定能更好提高应用文写作教学的效果。     

Theorizing postfeminist communities: How gender‐inclusive meetups address gender inequity in high‐tech industries

Through a qualitative analysis of gender‐inclusive meetup groups in the US technology sector, this article offers a theory of postfeminist communities to identify how community organizing can take a postfeminist turn. Gender‐inclusive meetups are public, often free groups or organizations where participants have access to training, mentorship and support. Groups import postfeminist values of choice, empowerment, individualism and entrepreneurship into their community organizing efforts to address workplace gender inequities. Groups employ three strategies to improve the status of women and non‐binary people in the tech industry: (i) organizing a supportive community rooted in professionalism and entrepreneurialism; (ii) offering skills development in a safe environment; and (iii) training participants on how to take individual action against discrimination. While postfeminist communities are able to successfully cultivate supportive groups of participants who organize outside of the workplace, strategies focused on individual‐level changes ultimately do little to disrupt organization‐level gender inequities.     

世界科技创新趋势与启示

现阶段"现代化进程强大的客观需求"和"知识技术体系的内在矛盾"正孕育着新一轮科技革命,世界正处在第六次科技革命的前夜。200多年的工业化进程催生出一系列问题。经济发展的客观需求迫切需要开发新的资源能源,创新发展模式和发展途径,创建新的生产方式和生活方式。"基础科学领域""能源和资源域""信息网络领域""先进材料和制造领域""农业领域""人口健康领域"这六个方面孕育着重大的创新突破。科学问题的重大突破和技术的变革将深刻影响人类的生产和生活方式,影响社会发展的进程,影响国家的国际竞争地位。把握新一轮科技革命的战略机遇,将大幅提升我国自主创新与规模产业化的能力。     

国际大都市科技创新特点及其对上海的启示

科技企业作为上海经济快速发展的生力军,其研发水平的大力提升将有效实现产业转型与技术升级.与纽约科技创新、东京小微企业发展、伦敦的创新氛围以及巴黎竞争簇群相比,上海需要适度调整引资政策,改变外资独大的局面;减小单纯追求研发人员数量的增长,改变过度依赖引进技术的格局,真正走出一条自主创新之路.     

坚持需求导向,为解决大都市问题提供科技支撑——解读《东京都产业科学技术振兴指南》

日本自1995年颁布《科学技术基本法》之后,正式将科技创新作为立国之策,开始实施5年一期的《科学技术基本计划》。日本各县也推出了相应的科技振兴指南。其中,东京都作为日本的首都地区和经济中心,10年来发布了3期《产业科学技术振兴指南》。东京都指南与上海5年科技规划有诸多相似之处,研究解读东京都第3期《指南》,对上海编制"十三五"科技规划具有借鉴意义:即政府在促进科技创新中的角色定位要进一步明确,科技规划要着眼于城市发展重点需求,科技规划要注重体系化的设计。     

Measuring and understanding trade in service tasks

The revolution in information and communications technologies has put service tasks with strong tradability characteristics at high risk of being offshored. This article reviews studies proposing indicators of service tradability, exploring the labour market implications of service offshoring and developing theories to rationalize the facts. It suggests that both skill intensity and tradability are determinants of wage and employment effects. Nonetheless, the lack of widely accepted definitions of tradability, the absence of high‐quality data on service trade flows and the difficulty of measuring import competition at higher disaggregation levels pose difficulties in achieving further progress, pointing to areas for future research.     

Union rent seeking and import competition

conclusion We empirically evaluate two issues: (1) how the union rent seeking responds to import competition and (2) whether union bargaining power, as proxied by the proportion of the labor force in an industry that is unionized, moderates the impact of import com-petition on union wage differentials. Unlike other studies, our emphasis is on the influ-ence of import competition on union rent seeking, rather than on union wages per se. Our primary results indicate that while import competition negatively and significantly affects union rent seeking, the extent of unionization does not substantially influence the impact of import competition on the union wage differentials. This is a somewhat surprising result since the literature suggests that union wages are greater in the pres-ence of stronger unions.     

Modelling Chinese manufacturers' technology adoption behaviour

Abstract

This paper uses firm-level survey data from Hong Kong to identify determinants of technology adoption. The data analysis was guided by proposing a new model that was built upon the Theory of Planned Behaviour and Technology Acceptance Model. Three types of determinants are considered. They are determinants controllable by the technology suppliers and technology buyers, respectively; an external determinant that is not controllable by both the technology suppliers and buyers. This paper reviews research in related areas and the proposed model suggests ways in which behavioural, environmental and organisational issues may be important to technology adoption. The result reveals that behavioural and organisational issues are relevant to technology adoption decision, whereas the relevance of environmental issues is questionable.     

中国与海合会货物贸易的发展现状、问题及其应对

2000年以来的石油繁荣使海合会国家货物进出口贸易规模不断扩大,中国与海合会国家的货物贸易也进入了快速发展期。由于我国对海货物出口仍过于依赖资源和劳动密集型商品,中等技术含量投资类商品缺乏竞争力,消费类商品缺少品牌效应,因而导致我国对海货物出口对价格极为敏感。2008年以后,受人民币升值影响,我国对海货物出口贸易也开始进入瓶颈期。因此,我国政府、出口企业以及其他相关部门应当采取必要措施,提高消费类商品的品牌效应和中等技术含量工业品的竞争力,从而促进我国对海货物贸易的健康发展。     

Information and computer technology use in Australian social work education

Abstract

Computer technology is now an every day aspect of both our personal and professional lives. Recently however, concern has been raised as to the preparedness of social work students to use this tool effectively when entering the practice setting. This paper sets out to address the issue by investigating the extent and ways in which computer technology is included in four-year full time Australian social work degree programs. A national study of Australian academics was conducted and the main themes to emerge were: 1) information and computer technology was considered important for social work education and practice; 2) educators need to understand technology if they are to incorporate it effectively within their curricula; 3) the inclusion of technology in social work education should be approached with caution to ensure it is used appropriately to enhance students' learning while maintaining the guiding values and principles of practice of the social work profession; and 4) that students are aware of the legal and ethical use of technology in practice.     

A Case Study of the Application of SAMR and TPACK for Reflection on Technology Integration into Two Social Studies Classrooms

As emerging technology continues to enter the social studies classroom, teachers need to approach integration of such technology in a systematic manner to ensure that such technology enhances the learning of their students. Currently, scholars of technology integration advocate for the use of one of two different models, either SAMR or TPACK. This article makes use of a case study process to document a yearlong integration of iPad carts into two neighboring social studies classrooms, as examined through both the SAMR and TPACK lenses. The results provide insights for future social studies teachers and departments wishing to effectively integrate technology into their classrooms.