道德型领导对下属反馈规避行为的影响及其作用机制

基于社会交换和内在动机理论,以219名企业员工为对象,考察了道德型领导对下属反馈规避行为的影响效果及其作用机制.研究发现:道德型领导对下属反馈规避行为有显著负向影响;下属感知的与领导的交换关系和工作意义对FAB也有负向影响,且在道德型领导与下属反馈规避行为之间有部分中介作用.研究结果首次从社会交换和内在动机视角证实了道德型领导对下属反馈规避行为的抑制作用,并在一定程度上丰富了学术界对下属反馈规避行为诱发因素及其机制的认识.     

谦卑型领导对员工建言的影响机制研究

探讨谦卑型领导影响员工建言的内在机制,着重分析领导—成员交换的中介作用和权力距离的调节作用。通过调查获得的265份员工及其直接领导的配对数据,运用结构方程模型与层级回归等方法分析发现:谦卑型领导显著地正向影响员工建言,领导—成员交换在谦卑型领导与员工建言关系中起完全中介作用,权力距离显著地负向调节谦卑型领导与员工建言之间的关系。     

领导排斥对员工创新绩效的影响：反馈寻求行为和神经质的作用

作为职场冷暴力的一种,领导排斥普遍存在于各类组织中,造成的负面影响十分显著。研究运用领导—成员交换理论和社会学习理论,采用分层回归法探究领导排斥对员工创新绩效的影响,并考察反馈寻求行为的中介效应和神经质的调节效应。369份两阶段追踪问卷数据表明:领导排斥显著负向预测员工创新绩效,员工反馈寻求行为在领导排斥与员工创新绩效之间起中介作用,神经质负向调节领导排斥与反馈寻求行为之间的关系,也负向调节反馈寻求行为在领导排斥与员工创新绩效关系间的中介作用。基于此,应加强对领导的监督管理与组织的文化建设,建立规范化员工反馈机制,并对高神经质员工及时进行心理辅导,进一步提高员工创新绩效。     

领导权力分享对谁更有效——圈内人还是圈外人

基于归因理论和社会交换理论,本研究检验了权力分享和员工绩效关系的内在机制。通过174组员工—领导的配对数据分析,研究发现,领导成员交换关系可以在权力分享和员工绩效间起中介作用,且内部人身份认知调节了这一过程,这一被调节的中介过程只在内部人身份认知较低的样本中发生。本文也讨论了这一研究的理论和实践贡献以及未来的研究方向。     

工作幸福感对员工创新绩效的影响机制——一个多层次被调节的中介模型

本研究通过问卷调查我国企业73个工作团队的主管及其355个下属,从个体自我表征理论和情境力量理论相整合的视角,构建了一个多层次被调节的中介模型,以探讨员工的工作幸福感与创新绩效的关系。实证结果表明,组织自尊在工作幸福感和创新绩效之间起中介作用,但内部人身份感知在工作幸福感和创新绩效之间没有起中介作用;交易型领导对员工的组织自尊与创新绩效关系以及对员工的工作幸福感通过组织自尊影响创新绩效的间接效应均具有跨层次的负向调节作用,但它对员工的内部人身份感知与创新绩效关系,以及对员工的工作幸福感通过内部人身份感知影响创新绩效的间接效应均没有显著的跨层次调节作用。这些结论对于我国企业提升员工创新绩效的管理实践具有重要启示。     

效忠主管与员工工作绩效的关系:反馈寻求行为和权力距离的影响

效忠主管一直是华人组织经久不衰的议题,尽管已有文献认为员工效忠主管有助于提升其工作绩效,然而关于效忠主管通过怎样的具体机制来影响员工工作绩效却并未得到系统的阐释。本文以14家企业的360名员工为样本,探讨了效忠主管对工作绩效的影响机制,尤其是研究员工反馈寻求行为在其中的中介作用及员工权力距离的调节作用。分析结果表明,效忠主管对员工工作绩效、反馈寻求行为都有显著的正向影响;反馈寻求行为在效忠主管与工作绩效关系中起完全中介作用。另外,员工的权力距离负向调节了效忠主管与反馈寻求行为的正相关关系,即员工的权力距离越低,两者的正向相关关系越强。     

中国情境下领导-部属交换与反生产行为的作用机制研究

通过问卷调查和分析本土企业管理者及其直接下属的跨截面配对样本,本文试图研究领导-部属交换与员工反生产行为的作用机制,尤其是互动公平在其中的中介作用以及中国人现代性的调节作用.发现:领导-部属交换与员工的反生产行为显著负相关,并且互动公平感在两者间起完全中介作用,中国人现代性对领导-部属交换与员工反生产行为之间的关系具有显著的调节效应.     

谦卑领导行为与下属工作投入：有中介的调节模型

谦卑领导行为是近年来新出现的一个广受研究者和管理实务者关注的领导主题,其有效性和作用机制有待更多实证研究的深入探讨.基于自我概念衍生理论视角,采用问卷调查法收集375份员工数据,在检验共同方法偏差和问卷信效度的基础上,通过有中介的调节作用检验程序,考察谦卑领导行为对下属工作投入的影响,并探讨下属组织自尊的中介作用和权力距离的调节作用.研究结果表明,谦卑领导行为能够显著正向预测下属的工作投入;下属的权力距离在谦卑领导行为与下属工作投入关系间发挥有中介的调节作用,对于高权力距离的下属,谦卑领导行为对其工作投入的积极影响更强;下属权力距离的调节作用通过下属组织自尊的中介实现,当下属权力距离较高时,谦卑领导行为通过下属组织自尊的中介对其工作投入产生的积极影响更加强烈.     

悖论式领导行为对员工创造力的影响研究北大核心CSSCI

基于社会认知理论和创造力双路径模型,以武汉、广州、苏州等调查区域的67个团队中的256对匹配领导-下属为样本,探讨悖论式领导行为对员工创造力的影响。从下属的行为反应视角出发,检验员工的努力工作和聪明工作的中介作用以及员工特质调节焦点的调节作用。研究结果表明,悖论式领导行为对员工创造力具有显著的正向影响。员工的努力工作和聪明工作在悖论式领导行为和员工创造力之间起部分中介作用。员工单一调节焦点特征负向调节了悖论式领导行为与员工努力工作、聪明工作的关系,而且还负向调节了员工努力工作、聪明工作的中介作用。当员工同时拥有高促进型调节焦点和高防御型调节焦点时,悖论式领导行为对员工的努力工作的积极影响更强。本文拓展了悖论式领导行为对员工创造力影响机制的研究思路,并探索了悖论式领导有效性的边界条件。     

包容型领导对一线员工服务创新的影响研究

基于社会信息加工理论,本文构建了包容型领导对一线员工服务创新行为影响的实证研究模型。通过对8家企业展开两阶段问卷调查,最终获得了184份有效上下级配对样本。统计分析结果表明,包容型领导对员工服务创新具有显著的正向影响;心理安全感在包容型领导与员工服务创新之间起到部分中介作用;绩效目标导向负向调节心理安全感与员工服务创新之间的关系。     

The Contingent Effects of Role Ambiguity and Role Novelty on Expatriates' Work‐related Outcomes

Research on work stress has highlighted its negative outcomes for both individuals and their employers. Overseas assignments are more stressful than domestic assignments, and their relatively high failure rates are well documented. We suggest, however, that certain types of stress can positively affect expatriate performance. Based on role theory and the distinction between hindrance and challenge stressors, we develop hypotheses regarding the influence of role ambiguity and role novelty on expatriate success. We also conceptualize and empirically investigate the moderating influence of expatriates' perceptions of organizational support and supervisor support. Our hypotheses are tested using a sample of 125 Japanese expatriate managers in Germany. We find that role ambiguity is a hindrance stressor and negatively affects job satisfaction and work adjustment, while role novelty acts as a challenge stressor and positively affects job satisfaction, task performance and work adjustment. Our findings also show that perceived organizational support attenuates the negative effects of role ambiguity on work adjustment and strengthens the positive effect of role novelty on job satisfaction. We also find that supervisor support positively moderates the positive effect of role novelty on job satisfaction and work adjustment.     

家长式领导对高层管理团队成员创造力的作用机制研究

基于对57个高科技企业高层管理团队中的配对数据分析,对家长式领导行为、心理授权、权力距离和集体主义价值观影响高层管理团队成员创造力的方式进行探究。研究发现,CEO的家长式领导行为对团队成员创造力具有显著的正向影响,团队成员的心理授权在其中起完全中介作用。此外,家长式领导对不同价值取向的团队成员的心理授权产生了不同的影响,即团队成员的权力距离取向越高,或者集体主义取向越高,威权领导对其心理授权的负向影响越弱;团队成员的集体主义取向越高,仁慈领导对其心理授权的正向影响越弱。     

The Role of Task and Process Conflict in Strategizing

The implementation of strategic initiatives is central to organizational success because it involves not just the execution of strategy, but also the formulation of strategy content. Yet, strategy implementation is complex, partially because it is critically affected by human dynamics. These dynamics are an integral but poorly understood aspect of how organizations negotiate multiple goals. Conflict is one dynamic that has received little attention in the context of strategy implementation. The authors address this gap by studying task and process conflict as a firm implements a strategy in real time. The study demonstrates that process conflict directs attention to problems with how to implement a strategy, while task conflict directs attention to problems with the content of the strategy. Critically, however, managers can only harness generative effects of conflict if they correctly diagnose process and task conflict, and respond to both forms of conflict. This requires an understanding of the entwined nature of task and process conflict, and highlights the necessity of aligning responses to these forms of conflict. Thus, this study offers conflict as one explanatory mechanism of how actors execute strategy and clarify strategy content.     

Supply Chain Disruptions and the Role of Information Asymmetry

This research investigates how information asymmetry between the firm and its investors can influence supply chain disruptions. In such settings, these actors may be induced to take steps which exacerbate rather than ameliorate both the likelihood and impact of disruptions. By better understanding these mechanisms, managers and investors alike are better armed to avoid the costly consequences.     

三种角色压力对寿险代理人工作满意度的影响研究

本文以中国保险公司的寿险代理人作为研究对象,研究三种角色压力与员工工作满意度之间的关系.本文研究发现角色冲突、角色模糊性和工作家庭冲突对工作满意度的各个维度的影响效果是不同的,并且子女因素在三种角色压力与工作满意度各个维度关系中起调节作用.本文的研究发现不仅丰富了有关工作满意度研究领域的研究成果,而且对于保险公司改进员工工作满意度具有参考价值.     

Pension Fund Trustees:: Role and Contribution

Although Boards of Trustees have statutory authority over pension fund investment, how these boards exercise their responsibility is considered to vary unduly. Recently, pension fund trustees have been under pressure from government, sponsors and beneficiaries. The question being asked is, ‘What is the trustee’s role and contribution?’. In response, a UK-based study conducted at Cranfield School of Management explores, from the trustees’ perspective, the nature of their role and contribution.The results of the study highlight that in addition to pension fund trustees being mindful of their fiduciary duties, under trust law, by acting at all times in their beneficiaries’ best financial interests, they also make a valuable contribution to seven key areas of activity considered as critical to pension fund management. It is concluded that trustees are well capable of positionally responding to the challenges they face within the financial markets environment and utilize external resources, such as financial services consultants, effectively.     

Municipal Waste Management: Inequities and the Role of Deliberation

Like radioactive waste, municipal solid waste (MSW) requires consideration of a complex mix of intergenerational and intragenerational risks surrounded by uncertain science. Unlike radioactive waste, MSW is a common problem and hence one often perceived to be controllable, at least until a required facility is proposed in a particular community. The intragenerational risks focused on local communities rouse intense public pressures for management. Although some of the risks can be quantified, the risk assessment process cannot deal with all questions. This article examines the multiple dimensions of the decisions required to be made and the weaknesses of a number of decision tools traditionally used. A case is made for the need to integrate decision tools appropriate to the risks into reflexive and iterative decision processes open to public involvement. It is argued that this presents the best hope of both optimizing decisions about the intragenerational risks as well as raising public debate about the importance of sustainable waste management in transgenerational terms.     

Adopting and Refining e-services — the Role of Organization Size

Information and communication technology (ICT) has become increasingly important in public service provision (e-services). Although most studies conclude that large organizations have higher quality e-service systems, few have studied if the effect of size persist over time. Empirically, this article reports how organizational size affects adoption and development of e-services in all Norwegian municipalities over a 13 year period (2001–2013). Seven different studies, conducted by four independent institutions, mapped the existence and quality of municipal web-sites. Controlling for several system characteristics, the study indicates that size has ambiguous effects concerning adoption, but a strong and positive effect on the quality of e-services.     

Trust as Capacity: The Role of Integrity and Responsiveness

The article examines the relationship between trust and administrative capacity. Administrative capacity is enhanced by trust in government, and trust in government is enhanced by promoting greater integrity and responsiveness in government.     

领导角色与企业文化交互作用的实证研究

塑造优秀的企业文化越来越受到企业的重视,成为企业提高自身竞争力的重要手段之一.企业文化的建设重点在于领导的作用,与以往的研究不同之处在于,文中将领导划分为领导角色与领导效能两个维度;在进行"领导与企业文化存在一定的交互作用"的理论假设后,用实证方法论证了这一假设的成立;用五点量表技术对领导效能、领导角色、企业文化等维度进行了测量;应用统计分析技术对调研数据进行分析,探索领导和企业文化之间的交互作用,并对此进行分析.