员工岗位价值的形成与发挥

本文阐述了员工岗位价值形成的四个阶段以及企业建立员工岗位价值评估制度,最后主要从四个方面分析影响员工岗位价值发挥的因素,提出个人价值与企业的价值和使命保持一致,树立企业和员工"双赢"的观念。     

饭店员工流动的原因与控制方法

雇员流动频繁是近年来困扰我国旅游业,特别是饭店业的主要问题之一。我国饭店雇员流动情况大致可分为两类,一是雇员在饭店业内的横向流动,二是雇员向薪水高、待遇好的旅游业以外的大公司流动。这两种流动均给饭店带来巨大的经济损失和服务质量方面的影响。饭店业员工流动比例大,特别是高素质人才流动性高是目前存在于许多饭店的普遍现象。据我国旅游协会人力资源开发培训中心的调查,2000～2004年饭店业员工流动率平均为23.95%。外语好、学历高、能力强、年龄不大,且处于管理岗位和专业技术岗位的员工流动频繁。饭店员工流动性高的基本影响因…     

员工应不应该在

不应该!提倡“内部流动”,就等于教人短期打算,做一行扔一行。做企业是一项规规矩矩、老老实实,专业性很强的事业。企业需要很本份的从业人员。如果,在企业以“内部流动”的管理方式和理念来张杨的话,那么,就会误导员工产生这山望着那山高的想法,干出“狗熊掰玉米”的蠢事来。员工如果染上了“岗位流动”的毛病的话。那么,他就不可能对自己的工作了如指掌。导致短期行为俗话说,一个萝卜一个坑。专业分工是每个企业所具有的最基本的特征。公     

对石油海外投资企业实施员工岗位轮换的几点思考

员工岗位轮换制度在跨国公司得到了较为广泛的应用,石油行业的"三超三大"均将此项制度作为企业人力资源管理的核心工作之一给予高度重视。目前,我国石油海外投资企业已充分认识到员工轮岗制度的重要性,在企业内开展或拟开展员工岗位轮换的工作。本文对岗位轮换制度作了全面分析,阐述了实施岗位轮换的必要性和应注意的问题,并就企业如何有效实施岗位轮换机制提出了一些参考性的建议。     

创新企业内部晋升机制的构想

企业内部晋升是组织管理和员工激励的有效途径,更是用人、留人的好方法.笔者认为,激发和保持企业活力,创新企业内部晋升机制应注意以下问题. 一、创建多通道晋升制度 传统晋升制度中,企业往往将职位升迁作为激励员工的最主要手段,管理岗位与技术岗位混为一谈,技术岗位员工表现好往往就自然晋升到完全陌生的管理岗位,以致产生"彼得现象"——每一个职位最终会被不胜任的员工占据,而且一般情况下员工的职位只升不降.最终,企业大部分任务是由不完全胜任职位的员工所完成的.     

发电企业实行岗位动态管理的探讨

岗位动态管理是人力资源管理的基础性工作,是人力资源开发有效手段,是调动员工劳动积极性的有效措施,是保障企业机体正常运转的动力源。本文论述了发电企业当前岗位动态管理现状和存在的问题,采取相应对策应确立“四定”,建立激励机制,完善绩效考评,明确任职条件,动态管理多形式,通过一系列的对策,规范岗位动态管理,激励员工整体素质的提高,从而推动企业科学、稳定、可持续性地发展。     

用杠杆撬出活力——泰山民爆公司实行岗位工资制度改革的作法

<正> 山东泰山民爆器材有限公司在建立现代企业制度的同时,积极进行内部分配制度改革,全面推行岗位工资制度,加大管理者与生产者的技能工资以及与其他服务人员的工资差距,薪酬分配进一步向苦、累、脏、险岗位的生产一线员工倾斜,从而极大地调动了干部员工的生产积极性,促进了企业的健康快速发展。 24个岗位档次拉开分配差距 合理的工资分配是充分发挥企业干部员工主观     

轮岗：让安分的员工也有不安分的心

通过对公司离职员工的访谈,我们总结出当员工认为自己在企业中的个人发展"停顿"的时候更不容易被激励,而更倾向于选择跳槽.而从另一方面来看,如果企业中很多职位处于与某某人密不可分的关系,那企业的风险也就已经暗藏其中了.怎样让员工在企业内部就能有效流动起来,形成"活水"呢?岗位轮换是其中的方法之一.     

浅谈企业一线岗位员工培训的方法

企业的发展,离不开优秀的技能人才,如何提高岗位员工的技能水平,是每一个企业都必须要面对的现实。员工培训是一条提高岗位员工业务素质、专业知识、操作能力的最有效的方法,它对企业的发展起着越来越重要的作用。社会在不断地向前发展,企业员工的培训也要紧跟时代步伐,结合自身发展的实际情况,促使企业一线岗位员工提高综合素质,从而构建学习型企业,促进企业发展。本文从企业一线员工培训的发展现状,寻找促进岗位员工快速成才的新方法、新思路,进行一些有益的探讨。     

轮岗:让安分的员工也有不安分的心

通过对公司离职员工的访谈,我们总结出当员工认为自己在企业中的个人发展“停顿”的时候更不容易被激励,而更倾向于选择跳槽。而从另一方面来看,如果企业中很多职位处于与某某人密不可分的关系,那企业的风险也就已经暗藏其中了。怎样让员工在企业内部就能有效流动起来,形成“活水”呢?岗位轮换是其中的方法之一。员工轮岗也是知识分享的过程如今,很多成功的大公司如摩托罗     

员工个人特性对组织承诺与离职意愿的影响研究

本论文运用组织行为学的理论,在大量的问卷调查基础上,通过对我国员工的组织承诺和离职意愿的实证分析,揭示了员工的性别、年龄、学历、婚姻状况、户口等人口学特征变量和职位、连续工龄、离职次数、晋升概率、晋升次数等职务相关变量对员工的组织承诺有显著影响。同时,指出员工的组织承诺对离职意愿有显著影响。研究结果对提高员工的组织承诺以及预防员工离职具有一定的借鉴意义。     

The Impact of Organizational Change on Employee Turnover Intention: Does Stress Play a Mediating Role?

This study examined the relationship between change interventions and employee turnover intention to see if change interventions lead to increased employee turnover intention. Moreover, the mediating role of employee stress was tested. Data were collected from 162 respondents working at various administrative positions in a large public organization. The results indicate that employee turnover intention is positively correlated to human process, techno structural, human resources, and strategic interventions. Limitations and direction for future research are provided.     

Worker Turnover,Capital Dispersion,and Matching

Abstract. A model acknowledging technology and wage dispersion, search frictions, and costly worker turnover is used for testing the notion of random matching. Using a linked employer–employee data set on roughly 9,000 Norwegian establishments and 200,000 jobs during the period 1989–95, I show that establishments investing more in capital, pay more, and experience lower worker turnover rate. Strictly convex turnover costs are identified. High‐wage establishments post on average less intensively than low‐wage establishments. Positive relationships between wages and posting are observed for high‐tech industries and in the capital and surroundings. Thus, the notion of random matching is generally rejected.     

中国劳动密集型制造业的生产力困境——企业社会责任的视角

在“用工荒”已经出现并将持续存在的情况下,中国劳动密集型制造业企业面临其特有的“生产力困境”.追求高度分工的运营策略虽然提高了企业的运营效率,但也使企业变得脆弱且反应迟钝,难以应对“用工荒”的挑战.本文尝试从企业社会责任的角度寻找帮助企业走出困境的办法.运用结构方程模型(SEM)通过对大样本(N=1185)企业员工问卷数据的分析,我们发现员工感知到的企业的社会责任努力能有效降低员工的离职意愿,同时提高其工作绩效;而且当企业采用高度分工策略时,上述关系变得更强.员工离职率的降低能有效提升企业应对“用工荒”的能力从而降低企业运营风险,员工工作绩效的提升将有助于改善企业整体运营效率.因此,我们认为企业的社会责任行为有助于缓解企业运营效率与运营灵活性之间的矛盾,帮助企业走出“生产力困境”.     

Why does transformational leadership matter for employee turnover? A multi-foci social exchange perspective

Drawing on social exchange theory, the present study investigates the underlying mechanisms through which transformational leadership influences employee turnover. Leader–member exchange (LMX) and affective commitment (AC) are proposed as supervisor-based and organization-based social exchange mechanisms respectively, exemplifying how social exchange processes occur between an employee and his/her supervisor, and between the employee and his/her organization as a whole to underpin the effect of transformational leadership on turnover outcomes. Results of structural equation modeling on a sample of 490 full-time employees working in a large telecommunication company in the PRC provided support for the notion that transformational leadership is related to both social exchange mechanisms – LMX and AC – turnover intention and turnover behavior. Furthermore, the results revealed that AC rather than LMX mediated the link between transformational leadership and turnover intention. Turnover intention also only mediated the relationship between AC and turnover behavior over time.     

对员工发展投入值得吗?——发展型人力资源实践对员工知识共享行为及离职意愿的影响

为解决中国企业对员工发展投入的两难困境,本文对中国72家企业的632名知识型员工进行调查,分析了对员工的发展投入与员工的知识共享行为以及离职意向的关系。实证研究表明,知识型企业对员工发展投入的顾虑是多余的,由职业发展、培训机会以及绩效评价构成的发展型人力资源实践不仅可以增加知识型员工的知识共享行为,且不会导致高的离职率,反而能够有效降低员工的离职倾向。研究也发现,组织支持感在发展型人力资源实践与员工知识共享行为和离职意向关系中起部分中介作用。同时,揭示了对员工发展投入与员工行为之间的作用机制,启示我国知识型企业要消除顾虑,积极对员工发展进行投入。     

From start to finish: Flexi-time as a social exchange and its impact on organizational outcomes

We employ arguments from social exchange theory to develop a framework explicating the relationship between flexi-time and employee absenteeism, employee turnover, and organizational profitability. Then, employing data from 1,064 private sector organizations located in France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, we test our hypothesized model via path analysis. We found flexi-time to have a significant negative relationship with employee turnover and a significant positive relationship with organizational profitability, controlling for organizational, industry, and country factors, as well as other flexible work arrangements. The relationship between flexi-time and absenteeism did not reach significance in our estimations. We highlight the implications of our work and outline directions for future research.     

5. The unfolding model of voluntary turnover and job embeddedness: Foundations for a comprehensive theory of attachment

In this chapter, a comprehensive approach to understanding voluntary employee turnover and retention is described. First, the literature on employee turnover is briefly reviewed because many of our ideas are grounded in existing theory and research. Second, our recent theory on why and how people leave the organization (called theUnfolding Model of Voluntary Turnover) is detailed. In particular, two empirical studies that confirm and refine the model's major propositions are summarized. Third, our analysis of why people stay is explained. This approach to understanding employee retention is grounded in the development, measurement and test of a construct called jobembeddedness. In addition, two empirical studies that competitively test and refine the embeddedness construct are summarized. Fourth, to gain a more comprehensive understanding of organizational attachment, our preliminary ideas about the integration of the unfolding model and job embeddedness are offered. In our last section, the implications of this work are discussed. More specifically, we identify a number of ways that our theoretical constructs and empirical research fundamentally change or challenge many basic assumptions about traditional theory and research on employee turnover and retention. Finally, our concluding comments focus on how an organization can apply these ideas to increase attachment through embeddedness and/or to reduce turnover by understanding the tenets of the unfolding model.     

从留职视角预测离职:工作嵌入研究述评

工作嵌入作为源于映像理论和离职展开模型的一个新构念,为员工留职提供了更广阔的解释空间,并展示了预测离职的一个新视角。本文通过文献梳理,从三个方面对国内外工作嵌入研究的最新进展进行了综述:工作嵌入的涵义与测量,工作嵌入的认知基础及其与展开模型的关系,工作嵌入的效应、影响因素及其拓展研究进展。最后,在分析工作嵌入研究现有问题的基础上,提出了未来研究方向和建议。     

Employer-employee based quality circles in Japan: human resource policy implications for American firms

This paper traces the development of the quality circle in Japan with reference to such traditions as permanent employment, nenko (seniority-based compensation), enterprise unionism, and management paternalism. Quality circles are examined as tools for motivating employees, reducing labor turnover, effecting employee "career expansion," and allowing employee participation in job redesign.