中国家族企业传承问题研究——以梅花生物科技集团为例

改革开放以来，我国民营企业对社会的贡献度越来越大，对GDP总量的贡献已过半壁江山。90％的民营企业采取家族式拥有和家族式管理方式，属于家族企业。随着时间的推移，家族企业的老一辈创业者已步入古稀之年，家族企业面临传承问题，但新中国家族企业发展历史短，传承经验不足，使得企业传承现状不容乐观。但也并非没有传承成功典范，河北梅花生物科技有限公司就给我们带来了企业传承成功的经验，值得其他企业借鉴。     

我国家族企业遭遇“生死大劫”

翻阅世界著名企业的发展史，几乎都是一部一部的家族企业史。美国管理学家克林·盖尔西克等人的研究表明，世界500强企业有40％由家庭所有或经营；全世界所有企业中，家族企业占65％～80％。有的家族企业历史长达数百年甚至上千年，     

家族企业人力资源瓶颈分析

家族企业是指企业创始者及其主要合伙人一直掌有大部分股权，保持高阶层管理的主要决策权。特别是在有关财务政策、资源分配和高阶人员的选择方面。家族企业在现代发达的市场经济国家非常普遍，由于其独特的组织形式及独特的人际关系使得企业在人力资源方面呈现出鲜明的特点。家族企业在共同经济利益的感召下，血缘关系所产生的强大凝聚力，使企业在很短的时间内得以迅速成长壮大。但是，家族企业往往单纯在家族成员中选择人才，选择面很窄，难以找到一流的人才；长期的家长制管理，会使领导者变得自负、总觉得自己是最能干的，这就排斥了社会上更优秀的人才的加盟；加上对非家族关系的外来人才的不信任，很难获得与留住人才。文中从家族企业的用人机制以及瓶颈等方面分析企业在人力资源方面的现状，并探究其解决之道。     

家族企业谁来接班？

提到家族企业，人们往往会联想到家庭作坊以及管理混乱、唯亲是用、家长作风等问题。“一创、二守、三败”成为家族企业经营常见的现象，很大原因是在于接班人的选择。     

家族企业继承者与非家族创业元老冲突研究

作为一种组织形态,在世界各国,无论是发达国家还是发展中国家,家族企业都在顽强地生长和发展着。在我国,随着对私营经济在国民经济中地位的认同,占据私营经济绝大比例的家族企业得到了长足发展。伴随着我国私营企业的发展,以家族企业为主要形态的私营企业也进入了"权杖传递"阶段,无论企业规模大小,改革开放初期发展起来的家族企业都面临着"权杖传递"问题。在家族企业"权杖传递"过程中,目前更多的研究侧重于家族企业内部创业者和下一代的冲突以及家族企业下一代兄弟姐妹之间由于     

我国家族企业人力资源管理问题初探

家族企业是商品生产中出现最早的企业形式,也 是当代企业群体中数量最为庞大、内部结构与关系最 为复杂、规模差异最大的一种企业形态。当今世界许 多著名大公司其前身就是家族企业,如汽车产业中的 福特汽车公司、化工产业中的美国杜邦公司等。改革 开放以来,家族企业在我国的发展突飞猛进。据调查, 我国民营企业中的90％以上都是家族企业。本文就当 前家族企业人力资源管理中存在的主要问题及对策进 行研究,以推动我国家族企业健康发展,使越来越多 的家族企业在市场竞争中做大、做强。     

新经济背景下我国家族企业文化的构建

在现代经济中,家族企业成为最普遍的组织形式,据调查,我国90%以上的私营企业是家族企业,家族企业已成为中国经济发展的一支劲旅。在当今世界经济全球化和科技飞速发展的年代,我国家族企业持续运行期限或生命周期受到严峻挑战,调查显示,全世界家族企业的平均寿命不到30年,家族企业中只有30%能够生存到第二代,10%能够“活”过第三代。要解决富不过三代的问题,家族企业文化的重构是关键。     

路径依赖对我国家族企业管理制度变迁的影响

家族企业是我国民营企业的重要组成部分,家族化管理也是我国民营企业中的一种普遍现象。随着家族企业规模的不断扩大,有的家族企业能适应企业内、外部环境的变化,适时地将家族化管理转变为现代企业经营管理模式,从而跃上新的发展平台;而有的家族企业由于种种原因,未能适时实现管理制度的变迁,一蹶不振,直至退出市场经济的舞台。影响家族企业管理制度变迁的因素很多,本文拟从路径依赖的角度进行分析,阐述家族企业管理制度变迁过程中的制约因素,为家族企业的发展提供一点借鉴。路径依赖的基本理论从新制度经济学的角度来看,制度是一种使人类交…     

家族企业如何迈过"三代必衰"这道坎

根据美国布鲁克林家族企业学院的研究,约有70％的家族企业来能传到下一代,88％的家族企业未能传到第三代,只有3％的家族企业在第四代后还在经营。     

我国家族企业继承问题初探

家族企业的研究中,如何解决家族企业继任问题随着创业人年龄的增长,日益成为实践界和理论界关注的热点之一.因此本文试图从我国家族企业继承问题的产生原因基础上分析,提出应对我国家族企业继承问题缺陷的几点建议,希望对我国家族企业的顺利继承中,能够起到实质性的帮助.     

公用事业公有制的多种实现形式

分析了公用事业由国有独资经营向公有制多种实现形式转化必须把握好的几个方面。同时,政府应加强对公用事业的宏观控制力。     

Accuracy of the judgment of facial expression of emotions as a function of sex and level of education

The purpose of this study is to examine the recognition of facial expressions of six emotions as a function of sex and level of education (high school, college, university) of the subjects. Three hundred French-speaking citizens of Quebec had to judge which emotion was expressed in various facial stimuli presented on slides. Results show that overall, the recognition of emotions was very good. However, there were significant and strong differences between emotions and sex and levels of education did not have strong effects on the results.This research was supported by grant EQ-1717 from Fonds FCAC (Gouvernment du Quebec).     

浅析廊坊市加快科学发展的思路及措施

主要从思想建设、产业结构调整、城乡一体化方面探讨廊坊市抓住发展机遇,加快科学发展的思路。     

Developing understanding of the idea of communities of learners

The idea of a community of learners is based on the premise that learning occurs as people participate in shared endeavors with others, with all playing active but often asymmetrical roles in sociocultural activity. This contrasts with models of learning that are based on one‐sided notions of learning— either that it occurs through transmission of knowledge from experts or acquisition of knowledge by novices, with the learner or the others (respectively) in a passive role. In this paper, I develop the distinction between the community of learners and one‐sided approaches from the perspective of a theory of learning as participation, and use two lines of research to illustrate the transitions in perspective necessary to understand the idea of communities of learners. One line of research examines differing models of teaching and learning employed by caregivers and toddlers from Guatemalan Mayan and middle‐class European‐American families; the other line of research involves a study of how middle‐class parents make a transition from their own schooling background to participate in instruction in a public US elementary school.     

劳动法视域下新生代农民工权利缺失问题

中国经济崛起和城市化进程过程中农民工的贡献有目共睹，城市让生活更美好的诱惑使得中国的新老两代农民工从农村流入城市，2008年1月1日的《劳动合同法》和《劳动争议调解仲裁法》让社会看到了改善农民工权利状况的希望，然而新生代农民工的权利保护尤其是作为一名劳动者的权利保护的现状依然不如人意，没有救济的权利不是真正的权利、迟来的正义是非正义，每年岁末对于农民工权益的突击性保障并不能从根本上解决问题，把包括农民工权益保障的社会问题纳入法治框架内、通过探析新生代农民工权利阙如问题及原因进而发现从制度层面进行解决才是解决农民工权益保障问题的根本途径。     

The frequency of sexual abuse and depression in a sample of street children of one of deprived districts of Tehran

The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of sexual abuse and depression among street children who live in a deprived district of Tehran. The researchers used the K-SADS questionnaire and a clinical interview were used to evaluate depression and sexual abuse in 87 street children in Tehran. Eighteen (20.9%) of the children had been sexually abused. Depressed children were 3.2 times more likely to be sexually abused than non-depressed children. Furthermore, 26 girls (86.7%) and 27 boys (48.2%) suffered from depression. The frequency of depression demonstrated a significant association with the father's or breadwinner's history of imprisonment or unemployment. Interventional programs providing education and support should be implemented for street children.     

Structuring of manual of orientations and technical information for laundries of industries of animal products origin

This study looked for to lift information regarding laundries inserted in industries of animal products origin, to understand the activities developed in the section and to structure a Manual of Planning and Technical Information for laundries to industries of animal products origin, with the intention of subsidizing the planning, structuring and control of this work place, because norms or regulations that supervise don't exist or aid their managers and workers as for the operation of this work place.     

The impact of generation and country of origin on the mental health of children of immigrants

The authors reexamine the study of generational differences in adjustment among the children of immigrants by arguing that the country of origin defines and shapes the adaptation process across generations. Using a sample of children in Toronto, the authors demonstrate that generational differences in the mental health of children occur only in families from countries of origin at the lowest levels of economic development. Among those at the lowest levels of economic development, a mental health advantage in the first generation evolves to a disadvantage in the 2.5 generation relative to third or later generational children. Children from backgrounds characterized by higher economic development show no initial or eventual differences from the native born. Using data from the Toronto Study of Intact Families, the authors are able to explain differences among children from low economic development backgrounds specifically in terms of increasing family conflict and decreasing school involvement across generations.     

建设项目不同实施阶段的交通影响分析

介绍国内进行交通影响分析所采用的方法和研究范围,评述在建设项目规划阶段和设计阶段的交通影响分析至少应涉及的内容和深度。