在西部大开发中要努力解决人口过多这个首要问题

中共中央、国务院作出的《关于加强人口与计划生育工作稳定低生育水平的决定》是在世纪之交为加速我国社会主义现代化建设，实现中华民族伟大复兴，对人口与计划生育工作做出的重大决策。《决定》明确指出：“人口过多仍是我国首要的问题”，“稳定低生育水平是今后一个时期重大的艰巨的任务”，“实施西部大开发战略，必须坚持发展经济和控制人口两手抓”。为了实现中央的这一重大决策，真正把西部开发好，必须充分认识“人口过多”同样也是西部地区的“首要问题”，它对西部大开发具有重要的制约作用，必须按照坚持发展经济和控制人口两手…     

浅析雅安“教育、合同、公证、服务”一体化管理模式

雅安,位于四川西部盆周山区,是四川省的一个地域辽阔、以农业为主、经济文化不发达的地区。发展经济,控制人口,一直是这个地区两位一体的根本任务。80年代后期以来,雅安地区在落实“基本国策”的实践中总结和实施了“教育、合同、公证、服务”一体化管理模式,计划生育工作质量显著提高,实现了从传统“高、低、高”人口再生产类型向“低、低、低”现代人口再生产类型的     

西部地区降低生育水平的对策

90年代以来，我国人口控制工作取得了显著成效，全国整体进入低生育水平阶段，但由于我国人口转变超越社会经济和生育观念的发展水平，如果人口控制出现失误，极有可能出现生育率“反弹”现象，给计划生育工作造成被动。因此稳定低生育水平是今后人口与计划生育工作的大政方针。　　应当看到，我国的生育水平地区差异较大，特别是东西部地区的差异异常明显。东部地区相对发达，西部地区相对落后，这种落后不仅表现在经济和文化方面，同时也表现在人口发展方面。西部地区的人口增长相对较快、素质较低，有些地方的人口分布还不尽合理，生育水…     

西部大开发与中国人口发展

加快西部大开发是党和国家在世纪之交做出的一项重大战略决策 ,将对中国的人口发展产生深远的影响。这些影响主要包括 :一、西部开发为建立“利益导向型人口控制机制”提供了契机。二、可以加快西部地区人口转变的进程 ,促进人口政策的实施。三、有利于缓解西部地区严重的劳动就业问题。四、为加快西部地区人口城镇化进程提供了条件。五、加快人口的迁移与流动。六、对促进西部地区乃至全国人口素质的提高具有重要的意义。七、有利于减少贫困人口数量 ,协调人口、资源与环境之间的关系 ,实施可持续发展战略     

国家计生委副主任赵炳礼在西部大开发中的人口与发展问题研讨会上的讲话(摘要)

在新世纪来临之际，党中央作出了实施西部大开发的战略决策，并颁布了《关于加强人口与计划生育工作稳定低生育水平的决定》，为解决西部地区人口与发展问题带来了极好的机遇。西部地区的人口与计划生育工作经过长期的努力，取得了明显成绩，人口过快增长的势头得到了有效控制，计划生育工作质量有了不同程度的提高，为全国完成人口控制目标，降低生育水平，实现人口再生产类型的历史性转变作出了贡献。但是，由于历史、自然和社会多方面的原因，西部地区的人口数量和规模仍然保持较强的增长势头，婴儿、孕产妇死亡率和出生缺陷发生率较高，…     

日本的人口转变及其经验分析

日本的人口转变及其经验分析孙烈礼，杨光瑞日本政府从未公开宣布过人口控制政策，但它支持家庭生育计划活动，倾向于控制人口增长，这是举世皆知的。从二战结束到八十年代，仅仅用了３０多年的时间，日本人口生产便由“高低高”型转变为“低低低”型，成为亚洲第一个实现...     

西部大开发中民族人口现代化浅析

西部大开发是振兴国家、繁荣中华民族的伟大盛事。中共中央、国务院《关于加强人口与计划生育工作稳定低生育水平的决定》中指出，“将人口问题纳入西部大开发战略的总体规划。实施西部大开发战略，必须坚持发展经济和控制人口两手抓，做到经济要上去，人口数量要下来，人的素质要提高”。 人口是社会、经济生活的主体，是民族发展繁荣的主体，是生态环境的主体，也是西部大开发的主体。西部大开发的最大的、最直接的受益者是少数民族，而检验西部大开发成功与否的重要标志，不仅是民族地区社会、经济。生态等方面的现代化，更重要的标志是…     

关于人口老龄化对经济社会发展影响的思考

新中国成立以来，特别是改革开放三十年来，我国的人口和计划生育事业取得了举世瞩目的成就，人口再生产类型已由“高出生，低死亡，高增长”转变为“低出生、低死亡、低增长”，人口总量得到有效控制，极大缓解了人口对资源、环境和社会的压力，为中国经济社会发展创造了宝贵的“人口红利”期，也为世界的人口事业做出了巨大的贡献。然而，     

稳定低生育水平是缓解“四二一”担忧的一个安民告示

自我国实行计划生育政策以来．“四二一”家庭的问题受到人们的广泛关注。本文从人口学、社会学的角度分析认为“四二一”家庭不会成为我国家庭的主要人口结构形式．但如果生育率持续过低、过久则有可能引发倒金字塔型的社会人口结构。本文根据中国国家老龄委公布的“人口老龄化百年人口预测数据”。对我国高、中、低三种生育方案进行比较，发现把总和生育率稳定在1.8±0.1的中方案是比较适合我国21世纪人口发展的方案。避免生育率过低或过高既能控制我国人口总量增长过快。又能避免人口老龄化的程度和速度加剧．是控制人口与缓解人口老龄化的最优平衡点．     

中国西部地区的人口和人口素质

实施西部地区大开发是一项振兴中华民族的宏伟战略任务 ,对稳定低生育水平、控制人口数量、提高人口素质具有重要的意义。本文利用国家统计局１９９９年人口变动情况抽样调查数据 ,揭示出我国西部地区的人口特征 ,运用主成分和聚类分析多元统计分析方法 ,分析和比较了１９９９年西部地区的人口素质差异及在全国所处的地位。一、西部地区人口的特点我国西部地区疆域辽阔 ,人口稀少 ,是少数民族聚集的地区。虽然进入９０年代以来 ,西部地区在控制人口数量、提高人口素质方面作出了努力 ,人口自然增长率呈现平稳下降的趋势 ,但西部地区的人口出…     

Rosted Leaves Redder Than February Flowers——Thoughts after Reading Mr. Yu Honglin's Painting Collection

正A day in mid-May this year,Mr.Yu Honglin came to the Oriental Painting and Calligraphy House with his latest published painting and calligraphy collection book.It makes me very excited to share his artistic achievement with you.Mr Yu’s creation style is skillful,confi dent,substantial and vivid.In my opinion,both painting and calligraphy pay attention to brushwork.Meaningful lines are the original starting point of arts.Use Mr.Yu’s seal     

Maternal and Child Health and Relevant Reform Development in China

正The State Council Information Office held a press conference at its press conference hall at 10 am on May 29,2014.Wang Guoqiang,Vice Minister of National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC)and Director-General of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine;Zhang Shikun,Director-General of Department of Maternal and Child Health Service;and Mao Qun’an,spokesman and Director-General of Publicity Department,introduced the development     

Forum on New Urbanization and Social Integration of Migrant Population 2014 ＆ Symposium on Migrant Population Data Development and Sharing Held in Beijing

正On July 5,2014,the Forum on New Urbanization and Social Integration of Migrant Population2014Symposium on Migrant Population Data Development and Sharing was held,jointly by Department of Family Planning and Service and Management for Migrant Population of National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC)and Social Transformation and Social Governance Collaborative Innovation Center of Renmin University of China,at School of Chinese Classics at Renmin University of China.     

Economic Impact of Rural to Urban Labor Migration in China from 1991 to 2011

This paper quantitatively explores the size of rural labor force transfer and the specified flow nonagricultural industries, and the corresponding contribution of the increase of labor force utilization and productivity to economic growth from 1991 to 2011. The transfer size increased from 86.73 million people in 1990 to more than 250 million people in 2011. In 2011, 53.7% of the transfer labor worked in second industry, the others in third industry. By using growth accounting, this paper decomposes GDP growth into three growth components: working age population, labor force productivity and labor force utilization. Firstly, the paper calculated the real average annual growth rate of these three factor from 1991 to 2011 and their contributions to GDP growth. Then we calculated the changes of three factors and GDP'growth rates under the scenario without rural labor transfer, and finally got the contribution of rural labor transfer to GDP growth by comparing the difference between real and assumption scenario. The resuit shows that from 1991 to 2011, the real average annual growth rate of three factors were 1.3%, 9.3% and-0.3%, and their contribution the GDP growth was 12.2%, 90.2% and-2.4%separately. Under the scenario without rural labor transfer, the average annual growth rates of labor force productivity and labor force utilization would reduce to 8.9% and-1.4%, while the GDP average annual growth rate would reduce from 10.3% to 8.8%. The profound analysis in details shows that the transfer promoted labor force utilization by 30.7%and productivity by 23.9% annually on average, therefore promoting GDP by 63.7%, and GDP growth rate by 1.6% annually on average. On the one hand, through the utilizing of the ‘surplus rural labor force', the transfer promoted the labor force utilization, then made the potential population dividend brought by the increase of working age population size practical; on the other hand, through promoting of labor force industry structure, the transfer promoted the total productivity. The transfer has been and will be an important driving force of economic growth in China.     

Five Ministries and Commissions including NHFPC Jointly Issued Implementation Program on Firmly Advancing Rural Poverty Alleviation in Health and Family Planning

正In August 2014,5 ministries including National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC),State Development and Reform Commission,Ministry of Finance,State Council Leading Group Office of Poverty Alleviation and Development,and State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine jointly issued Implementation Program on Firmly Advancing Rural Poverty Alleviation in Health and Family     

China Plans to Set December 4th As National Constitution Day

正The 11th Session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People’s Congress deliberated and adopted the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on Setting National Constitution Day(Draft)on the morning of October 27,2014.According to the Draft,China plans to set December 4th every year as National Constitution Day.On December 4,1982,the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China,the current constitution,was adopted at the 5th Session of the Fifth     

Family Migration Pattern in China

Do an increase in ageing in developed countries and ＂getting old before getting rich＂ in developing countries indicate that fluctuations in the population age structure have produced a qualitative change？ What is a qualitative change and what is a quantitative change＇？ Here we propose a new concept of Shadow Population,then establish a new standard for evaluating population age structure,finally present a typical five stage population age structure type transition model. The model simulation shows that all world regions are still in the adult stage and that population ageing belongs to the category of quantitative change. However, sustained low fertility will lead to a qualitative change in the ageing population. The current pressure of population aging in the adult stage placed on the pension security system shows that this system is truly not retirement age and Long-term stability in a sustainable system,Gradually raising the replacement fertility is the key to solving the socioeconomic development dilemma presented by future population ageing in low fertility regions or cotlntries,but the latter is more urgent.     

Urban Depression Patients Should Receive Public Attention

正In China,although some celebrities like Leslie Cheung and Yang Kun openly disclosed their symptoms of depression and many people have heard about depression,few people really understand and pay attention to depression.Not long ago,the famous American comedian Robin Williams committed suicide due to depression,which upset many people.However,generally,people still believe that depression is only a"mood disorder",and     

Social Security Green Paper： Community Nursing will be the Preferred Way for Old-age Support in the Future .

正The green paper on social security Report on Social Security Development in China 2014 announced in Beijing on July 1,2014 stated that community nursing would serve as the preferred way for old-age support in the future while there was still a large shortfall in community nursing,which required urgent improvement.Community Nursing Will Be the Preferred Way for Old-age Support in the Future At present,China is facing the severe challenge of population ageing.Elderly aged over 60 years old have     

Work Hard and Forge Ahead to Further Promote the Prosperity of Population Science——Summary of the 8th Congress & 2014 Annual Meeting of China Population Association

正On 1and 2 September 2014,China Population Association grandly convened the 8th Congress2014Annual Meeting of China Population Association in Beijing and smoothly completed the re-election of its executive council.The annual meeting of China Population Association has been a great communication event held once every year for the academia.In regard to the new conditions,patterns and features of China’s population,economic and social development,demographers