共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 134 毫秒
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农产品销量预测的支持向量机方法 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
运用支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)智能预测方法对农产品的消费市场需求进行动态预测。为提高农产品销量预测精度,充分考虑了农产品供需随天气变化、气候条件、节假日等因素的影响而动态变化的情况,将这些影响因素纳入农产品销量预测中,运用模糊理论进行模糊化处理;在此基础上提出以支持向量机方法为主、多方法融合为辅的智能预测系统,对农产品销量进行动态预测。实际算例验证了这一智能预测系统的精确性。 相似文献
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基于集成支持向量机的企业财务业绩分类模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
要想正确预测公司财务业绩,首先必须选择合适的预测方法。现有文献所采用的财务业绩预测模型普遍存在着泛化能力不强的问题。本文提出用支持向量机方法来预测我国上市公司的财务业绩。为了提高预测准确率,本文还用AdaBoost算法对支持向量机进行了改进(集成支持向量机)。在支持向量机核函数的选择上,我们采用了实验法,即对每个核函数及其相关参数的预测效果都进行了测算,以期找出最适用的预测模型。实证结果表明,径向基核函数(rbf)的效果最好,支持向量机方法预测准确率远远高于其它方法。 相似文献
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本文将支持向量回归机(support vector regression,SVR)与粒子群算法(Particle Swarm Optimizat ion,PSO)相结合,选取1 985~2008年的能源需求量及其影响因素作为学习样本,利用粒子群算法对支持向量机参数进行优化,通过训练、测试得到具有良好学习与推广能力的PSO-SVR能源需求预测模型。建立BP神经网络模型,并将两者的预测值进行对比,结果表明,PSO-SVR模型预测精度优于BP神经网络模型。 相似文献
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基于最优支持向量机模型的经营失败预警研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
根据中国资本市场的实际和样本数据特点,设计一套从样本准备到模型参数优化、再到模型比较的集成解决方案,对上市公司经营失败进行预警,通过实验分析参数调整和核函数选择对支持向量机建模的影响,寻求最优的支持向量机模型.实证结果表明,经营失败预警应用中,参数和核函数的选择对预警模型有较大影响,基于最优支持向量机模型的预测效果优于统计方法和神经网络方法,支持向量机适合中国上市公司分行业小样本的实际.特别处理事件作为经营失败样本切分标准对模型产生一定影响. 相似文献
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宛坪高速公路项目路线制约因素众多,地形、地质条件复杂,工程规模大,技术标准高,在路基宽度等技术标准选择上应有一定的超前意识,应为未来交通量的非常规性增长留出更多的发展余地和空间。本文主要根据项目交通量预测结果,通过对车道方案的可行性进行研究论证,来研究拟建项目车道方案设计在项目规划阶段的设计要点及方法,从而为同类工程的实施提供有益的借鉴。 相似文献
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《Omega》2001,29(4):309-317
This paper deals with the application of a novel neural network technique, support vector machine (SVM), in financial time series forecasting. The objective of this paper is to examine the feasibility of SVM in financial time series forecasting by comparing it with a multi-layer back-propagation (BP) neural network. Five real futures contracts that are collated from the Chicago Mercantile Market are used as the data sets. The experiment shows that SVM outperforms the BP neural network based on the criteria of normalized mean square error (NMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), directional symmetry (DS) and weighted directional symmetry (WDS). Since there is no structured way to choose the free parameters of SVMs, the variability in performance with respect to the free parameters is investigated in this study. Analysis of the experimental results proved that it is advantageous to apply SVMs to forecast financial time series. 相似文献
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Journal of Combinatorial Optimization - In order to solve the problem of deterioration of the generalization ability caused by support vector machine (SVM), this paper proposes a regression... 相似文献
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基于SVM的建设项目风险识别方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
支持向量机(SVM)是在统计学习理论的基础上发展起来的一种新的机器学习方法。它基于结构风险最小化原则,能有效地解决过学习问题,具有良好的推广性和分类精确性。在项目风险管理中,风险识别是很重要的一个步骤,如果风险不能被识别,那么我们就不能对风险进行转移、控制或管理。针对该问题,本文提出了一种新的风险识别方法-支持向量机,利用该方法对项目风险识别进行了研究,并取得了很好的识别效果。 相似文献
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支持向量机(SVM)中的参数影响着模型的分类能力,为了使SVM获得更好的分类能力,针对SVM中的人为选择参数的随机性,提出了利用粒子群算法(PSO)进行优化的方法,构建了PSO-SVM模型,并将其应用于商业银行的个人信用评估中。通过改进的PSO算法对SVM中的参数进行优化,并通过粒子适应度函数的设置来控制给商业银行造成较大损失的第2类误判的发生。应用结果表明,PSO-SVM模型的分类精度高,第2类误判率低,并且表现出较好的稳健性,对于控制消费信贷风险具有良好的适用性。 相似文献
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Herbert Moskowitz Paul Drnevich Okan Ersoy Kemal Altinkemer Alok Chaturvedi 《决策科学》2011,42(2):477-493
Multi‐organizational collaborative decision making in high‐magnitude crisis situations requires real‐time information sharing and dynamic modeling for effective response. Information technology (IT) based decision support tools can play a key role in facilitating such effective response. We explore one promising class of decision support tools based on machine learning, known as support vector machines (SVM), which have the capability to dynamically model and analyze decision processes. To examine this capability, we use a case study with a design science approach to evaluate improved decision‐making effectiveness of an SVM algorithm in an agent‐based simulation experimental environment. Testing and evaluation of real‐time decision support tools in simulated environments provides an opportunity to assess their value under various dynamic conditions. Decision making in high‐magnitude crisis situations involves multiple different patterns of behavior, requiring the development, application, and evaluation of different models. Therefore, we employ a multistage linear support vector machine (MLSVM) algorithm that permits partitioning decision maker response into behavioral subsets, which can then individually model and examine their diverse patterns of response behavior. The results of our case study indicate that our MLSVM is clearly superior to both single stage SVMs and traditional approaches such as linear and quadratic discriminant analysis for understanding and predicting behavior. We conclude that machine learning algorithms show promise for quickly assessing response strategy behavior and for providing the capability to share information with decision makers in multi‐organizational collaborative environments, thus supporting more effective decision making in such contexts. 相似文献
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研究了小额贷款公司对客户进行信用风险评估时面临的问题,构建了信用风险评估指标体系,改进了支持向量机(Support Vector Machine, SVM)对非均衡样本分类时分类超平面偏移的不足。首先分析小额贷款公司业务区域性强、信用数据来源不规范、评价标准不一致等特点,给出用于客户信用风险评估的四个维度指标。针对传统SMOTE算法在处理非均衡数据时对全部少数类样本操作的问题,提出仅对错分样本人工合成的改进思想,给出具体算法步骤。将改进算法用于某小额贷款公司客户信用风险评估案例中,分类精确度较其他算法有所提升,表明该方法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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Peter Tsyurmasto Michael Zabarankin Stan Uryasev 《Journal of Combinatorial Optimization》2014,28(1):218-232
A support vector machine (SVM) stable to data outliers is proposed in three closely related formulations, and relationships between those formulations are established. The SVM is based on the value-at-risk (VaR) measure, which discards a specified percentage of data viewed as outliers (extreme samples), and is referred to as \(\mathrm{VaR}\) -SVM. Computational experiments show that compared to the \(\nu \) -SVM, the VaR-SVM has a superior out-of-sample performance on datasets with outliers. 相似文献