大学生利用网络学术资源不端行为现状研究

《当代大学生利用网络学术资源不端行为的调查》课题组2010年10月对浙江省十五所高校不同年级的在校大学生进行随机问卷调查，共计发放问卷1500份，每所高校100份，收回1492份，其中有效回收率97．2％。其中，男性占39．5％，女性占60．5％。大一占16．9％，大二占30．5％，大三占38．5％，大四占14．1％。同时．课题组还对部分学校的老师、学生以及其他社会成员进行了各种形式的深度访谈。     

中学生社会生存现状的调查研究——以郑州四十二中学生心理状况的调查情况为例

一、调查概况 对郑州四十二中初中三个年级的学生进行了抽样调查。共发放问卷800份，回收有效问卷791份，有效率为98．9％。详细记录了791人的个人信息、家庭状况、社会交往、意识认知、学习教育等内容。通过对问卷的统计得出以下数据：单亲家庭为47份，占总人数的6.01％；独生子女家庭为410份，占总人数的51．88％。希望从中了解中学生的心理状况，及其产生的原因与影响层面。     

以就业为导向,激发数控专业学生的学习兴趣

针对中职数控专业学生的学习兴趣,笔者做了一份问卷调查,并随机抽取学校2007、2008、2009级三个年级的500名学生,要求学生根据自身实际情况和真实想法填写调查问卷,问卷采用四级评定。在该次调查中,共发放问卷500份,收回471份,回收率为94.2%。经审核后,得到有效问卷465份,有效率98.73%。笔者根据问卷,得出以下结论：认为就业需要产生了学习兴趣的学生占33.98%;认为被他人认可、被群体尊重与重视,体现个人价值是学习动力来源的学生占42.36%;认为教师的引导带来学习兴趣的占15.70%,不清楚学习兴趣来源的有7.96%。笔者仅就业方面来探讨一下如何激发学生的学习兴趣。     

当前大学生职业生涯规划现状及对策研究

一、当前高校大学生的学习、生活状况让孩子考上大学是家长和老师的愿望,但随着高校的扩招,大学生已经不是以往的"天之骄子"。沉重的就业压力和不断完善的教育制度,给大学生们带来了很大的心理负担,本小组通过向重庆文理学院、重庆城市科技学院两所高校大学生发放关于大学生职业生涯规划情况等各方面的调查问卷(共发放2000份,回收1860份,有效问卷1860份),调查了解到当前大部分大学生的学习、生活状况。     

一项关于青年社区意识的调研报告

本次调查对象为上海市闸北区原下属街道的14～35周岁青年，受访者抽样随机产生。调查旨在研究在市、区“两级政府、三级管理”的社区管理新体制下，广大青年对自己居住社区的认同感、归属感、参与感以及对社区的管理、建设的认识。一、调查问卷收发情况以及受访者基本资料本次调查问卷共下发240份，平均每个街道20份，回收206份，问卷回收率85．83％，其中废卷18份，有效卷占91．26％共188份（以下统计数据均以有效卷数为总数人受访者文化程度相对较高，高中和高中以上学历者占总数的54．79％，初中以下学历仅一人。从性别上看，男女样本基…     

上海在职青年学生思想行为状况调查

去年笔者对上海在职青年学生在市场经济条件下的思想行为状况作了一次抽样综合调查。调查发放问卷420份。实施结果,收回有效问卷360份,回收率为85.7％。调查对象系本市目前在职半脱产及业余学习的青年职工。全部调查对象的平均年龄为27.4岁。其中:26岁以下的181人,占43.1％,26～29岁的114人,占27.1％,30 ～34岁的97人,占23.1％,35岁以上的28人,占6.7％。通过对回收问卷140多个统计处理数据及近百条书面回答的综合分析,上海在职青年学生总体特征可以归纳为以下几个方面。     

超越传统的生活习惯──现代北京青年家庭生活状况的调查

1995年9月至1996年5月，北京青少年研究所“现代青年家庭生活现状调查”课题组对北京市青年家庭生活现状做了调查。本次调查共发放问卷500份，回收有效问卷465份，问卷回收率为93．0％。其中，男性195人，占总调查人数的41．9％，女性270人，占总调查人数的58．1％。被调查者的年龄分布如下：18－24岁的占13．5％；25－29岁的占37．8％；30－34岁的占23．9％；35－39岁的占15．1％。在被调查者中，有82．7％是已婚青年，17．3％是未婚青年。被调查者的文化程度分布情况是：小学及其以下占1．6％，初中占42％，高中（含中专、中技）占31．7％…     

当代大学生理想信念教育现状调查与对策

理想信念是个体、政治团体、社会、国家奋斗的目标和不断前进的精神动力。做好当代大学生的理想信念教育工作尤为重要和关键。2005年11月,《大学生理想信念教育的现状与对策研究》课题组对四川省内1O所较有代表性的高校大学生进行了理想信念教育状况的抽样问卷调查。所选1O所高校中,211重点大学1所,省属重点大学3所,省属一般本科院校2所,高职高专学校4所;共发出问卷11OO份,收回有效问卷999份,有效问卷回收比例为9O.8％。     

关于吉林省进城务工青年问题的调查报告

目前我省进城就业或定居的农民约有160万人，其中40岁以下的青年达136万人，占进城务工人员总数的85％。为准确掌握和有效解决青年农民进城务工中存在的突出问题，我们专门组成调研组，利用1个多月的时间，深人省内4个务工青年较为集中的地区进行调查，共随机下发调查问卷1000份     

浅析大学生“考证热”现象

近年来,随着我国经济水平快速发展的不断深化、政治体制改革和市场机制的日益完善,对在校大学生来说,仅仅凭借毕业证和学位证已经不能满足当今社会严峻的就业竞争形势的需要。如今越来越多的在校大学生为了在就业竞争中增强自己的竞争力,于是选择考取各式各样的证书,这种"考证热"现象目前已经受到了全社会及各大高校的高度关注。依据以往众多学者对"考证热"问题的研究,本次通过对山西省太原师范学院的学生也进行了一次实地调查,本次调查共发放问卷200份,成功收回190份,其中186份是有效问卷。经过对本次调查结果的剖析,本文对大学生考证的现实状况、成因及影响有了一个根本认识,并提出了相应对策及建议,以便更好地引导当代大学生正确对待考证,促进当代大学生树立良好的就业观。     

Perspectives of Youth in Care in Serbia

In the context of evaluating child protection reform in Serbia, we explored the concept of positive youth development as well as how they experienced and understood the experience of placement. We sought to understand how youth perceive their strengths, the role of the care system, their views on how life experiences affect their strengths and how they see their future. Our position is that the way in which children see their situation is equally valuable as any other point of view, and that their doubts, questions and views should be learned in the research process. We used the methodology of semi-structured in-depth interviews conducted with 16 young people in care aged 13–18 years. Results indicate their limited involvement in the process of making decisions related to their life and future. There is a strong need for meaningful involvement of children and young people in order to ensure their positive development.     

在有形与无形之间——浦东外企青年群体的特点及其工作思路探讨

随着市场经济的发展,新经济组织已成为经济发展中的一个亮点.外企是新经济组织中的一个组成部分.通过团的工作社会化来带动外企业青年工作是一个新的工作思路.本文就此进行了一些理论的探讨,提出了以社团等有形阵地和网络等无形阵地为基点,建立一个全方位、多层次的外企青年服务体系.     

Transition in Use of Human Resources in the Field of Aging

Through a review of national surveys that address the area of human resource development in the field of aging, the idea that professional human resources in the field have not been given adequate attention is discussed. The conclusions are that with appropriate modifications in educational preparation and personnel policies and procedures, most aging-specific organizations will be able to more adequately meet the needs of their clientele despite limited material resources and the restrictions on the purchase of the time of professional staff.     

The Role of Social Networks in the Recruitment of Youth in an Islamist Organization in Pakistan

Drawing on data from 40 qualitative interviews, this article examines how young people are connected with one influential Islamist student organization in Pakistan. It provides deeper insight into the micro-level mechanisms and processes by which new members are approached and drawn closer to the particular organization. Findings reveal that young people who joined this organization did not necessarily do so because of their ideological affinity, political or social grievances or because of macro-level events occurring in the national or global arena, such as the U.S.-led war on terror. Rather, they predominantly ended up in the organization because of their friends and acquaintances who were activists in the organization.     

Inequality of opportunity in adult health in Colombia

This paper measures inequality of opportunity in adult health in Colombia using the 2010 Living Standards and Social Mobility Survey, a rich dataset that provides unique information about individual childhood circumstances in that country. Dissimilarity and Gini-opportunity indexes are calculated to provide different measures of inequality of opportunity using a self-reported variable for health status. The Shapley-value decomposition is then used to estimate the contribution of early-life circumstances such as parental background, region of origin and ethnicity to inequality of opportunity. The findings suggest that 8 % to 10 % of the circumstance-driven opportunities distinctively enjoyed by those who are healthier should be redistributed or otherwise compensated in order to achieve equality of opportunity. Differences in household socio-economic status during childhood and parental educational attainment appear to be the most salient dimensions of inequality of opportunity in adult health.     

Experiences of children in armed conflict in Nepal

This paper is based on the real life stories of child soldiers and children directly affected by armed conflict from different parts of the country from 2005 to 2009. These field based interviews were conducted with about 400 children between ages 12 and 18 from various researches throughout the country and with participants of HimRights programs. This article is based on primary information of children affected by armed conflict. The aim of this paper is to elaborate on the circumstances that led to their involvement as child soldiers, their expectations and harrowing experiences, and the negative and positive impact on children. The paper focuses on how both sides of conflicting parties used children as child soldiers, forcibly or voluntarily. Some children were attracted to Maoists ideology and rhetoric, singing/dancing, food/clothing/education while others were abducted or forced to join through the “one house one person policy”. Some children joined the insurgency as the last resort due to lack of community support, and after the deaths of their parents. It also looks at how schools were used as recruitment centers and battleground during this time. Gender-based violence has occurred rampantly during armed conflict in Nepal but respondents do not want to discuss openly about it, nor are government or civil society. Furthermore, this paper also deals with challenges of reintegration of child soldiers. They have had to face ostracism in their homes, schools and communities and are using substance abuse as a coping mechanism and the need for support and empathy at both the societal and policy level is indicated.