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本文主要研究“十二五”时期上海发展面临的背景和要求,提出阶段性特征、发展主线和关键抓手。从国际来看,全球经济和发展格局加速调整,中国地位快速崛起,提高了上海集聚全球资源的能力;从国内来看,经济向内转和自主创新模式初现,要求上海加速发展方式转变;从上海自身来看,“十二五”期间上海进入“四个中心”建设和发展方式转变的关键突破期,是集聚全球资源和区域联动发展的历史机遇期,也是社会转型和城市软环境提升的重要实现期。要实现转型发展,必须推动城市全面创新——思想创新、模式创新、制度创新、载体创新、社会创新和文化创新,凸显战略转型、求新求变和思想大解放的要求。 相似文献
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全球城市功能定位的前提,与全球生产力变化、生产关系变化趋势是一致的,在全球资源配置方式不断创新的情况中,城市必定成为资源配置中心,而不是国家成为资源配置中心.在全球价值链中,城市一定是一个高附加价值环节的节点.所以,必须结合未来30年经济全球化的发展来考虑上海全球城市的功能定位问题.必须按经济全球化发展的新趋势,从根本上转变城市的发展规划定位、功能定位和改革定位. 相似文献
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在上海新一轮城市总体规划中,上海的城市定位已经发生变化:在2020年基本建成"四个中心"和社会主义现代化国际大都市的基础上,2040年要努力建设成为具有全球资源配置能力、较强国际竞争力和影响力的全球城市。上海供给侧结构性改革应围绕瞄准建设全球城市的目标,结合上海优势和国家战略功能导向,实现以新供给引领新需求,促进上海经济结构的不断优化,形成与全球城市相匹配的经济结构和软硬实力。 相似文献
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从总体看,全球经济复苏在不同程度上出现较为明显的分化.以美国为代表的西方发达国家正在日益失去世界经济的领导地位,而以中国为代表的新兴经济体逐渐赶上发达国家,推动了世界经济重心的转移.基于历史性分析和现有政治、经济、社会变量的综合考虑,全球治理结构的根本性变革可能发生在2030-2050年之间.未来30年上海发展的外部环境将更加复杂,上海迈向全球城市应秉持全面开放战略、全面创新战略、全球治理战略、绿色发展战略以及人民币国际主币化战略等. 相似文献
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在上海转型发展的关键时期,要把发展健康经济作为上海促进经济转型升级、培育经济新增长点的重要抓手.要以最具优势的医疗服务业为主导,以医疗器械、药品食品制造业为两翼,以信息技术应用推广、医学研究、人才引进和培养为三大支点,以智慧城市建设和公共服务平台建设为两大助推,加快打造健康经济产业集群,大力塑造健康经济城市品牌.争取在四方面取得突破:一是深化医疗卫生体制改革,释放三级公立医院能量.二是激活医疗服务市场,加快引进外资、培育民资.三是促进健康经济与新产业革命融合发展.四是立足自主创新,努力培育本土企业. 相似文献
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本次金融危机发生后,世界主要经济体进一步认识到了发展低碳经济的重要性,将碳减排和发展低碳产业提到了战略议程,中国也不例外。作为一个正在崛起的大国,发展资源节约型、环境友好型的低碳经济是必然之路和战略选择。低碳经济的发展离不开金融业的支持。那么,在上海建设国际金融中心的进程中,如何利用金融中心的地位积极推进新能源新技术的产业化发展和可再生能源技术创新体系的建立,推动上海的产业升级和产业转型,并且在推动低碳经济的发展过程中,抓住机遇,加快自身国际金融中心建设的步伐,是上海目前必须面对的一个重大问题。本报告首先梳理了各国金融中心和金融业服务低碳经济的国际经验,然后总结了上海、天津和北京为低碳经济提供金融服务的现状、优势和不足,最后,结合本土实际,从低碳经济角度就建设上海国际金融中心系统地提出了相关的政策建议。 相似文献
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在全球经济一体化的背景下,各国从欧、美、日垄断全球经济的格局转变成一个新的、不平衡的全球三角经济结构,这一经济格局现已难以为继。全球经济格局的调整,为上海经济转型提供了一个十分有利的外部环境。在参考和吸收的基础上,提出建立上海重点发展的"十二个中心或产业",以此为转型的目标,将其放入国际第一梯队的城市序列中进行比较,明确目前的现状水平和发展方向。 相似文献
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《Journal of gay & lesbian social services》2013,25(1-2):99-116
Summary Although the myth is that gay and lesbian people, especially gay men, are affluent and are faring well in the workplace, research shows that they in fact experience wage discrimination and lack many other fundamental rights related to employment. This article reviews the literature addressing gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgend-ered people as workers, showing the ways in which their economic rights are still compromised in the United States today. The social work profession must understand these realities and seek ways to address them. 相似文献
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《Journal of aging & social policy》2013,25(4):99-118
Using data from the 1984 panel of the Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), this article examines characteristics of the older population disaggregated by net-worth quantities. The authors argue that income is not a sufficient measure of economic status for current policy discussions on issues such as changing Medicare co-payments, increasing the taxation of social security benefits, or means-testing under Medicaid. Net worth is a better measure of economic status, particularly for the elderly, because it represents the net value of assets accumulated over the life course. Their results indicate that there is considerable diversity in the economic status of the older population, which is masked by aggregate statistics (such as means and medians) typically used to summarize the economic status of population groups. Stereotypical views of the elderly based on such aggregates result in misdirected policy formulation. In the future, policymakers will need to formulate policies and program using information on the distributions of income and assets among the older populations rather than relying on statistical aggregates. 相似文献
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On the basis of a recent large survey of American authors, wereport on the general economic condition of this unstructuredand differentiated occupation, as well as the economic conditionsof various types of authors. With few exceptions, authors earnlittle from their writing; only those who can "afford" to spendlong hours writing stand a reasonable chance of making a modestincome from it. The unusual nature of the occupation is suggestedby the fact that a wide range of the authors' personal characteristics(demographic and socioeconomic attributes), as well as seeminglyimportant aspects of their writing careers, account for verylittle variation in economic success. 相似文献
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Zhai Yuanjian 《Transition Studies Review》2009,16(2):429-437
China’s previous contract laws had many contradictions and failed to meet the needs of China’s developing market economy.
Although some problems still need to be dealt with, the unified contract law is more advanced, systematic and plays an important
role in fostering and encouraging transactions.
相似文献
Zhai YuanjianEmail: |
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Economic freedom, understood as absence of barriers for business entry, business operations and business exit, is a source
of economic development. Its impact is indirect: through institutions framework creation and environment that encourages economic
development. Primarily, economic freedoms are a reflection of institutional arrangement, which makes business operations and
the realization of business ideas easier for entrepreneurs and managers, who are two extremely important groups for economic
development. The aim of the paper is to present empirical analysis of interrelation between economic freedom and economic
development, expressed through several indicators, such as gross domestic product, income per capita, foreign direct investment
per capita. 相似文献
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