读者·作者·编者

有关俄罗斯人名问题欧洲绝大多数民族的人名通常由个人名(名字)与家姓构成,其常见排列顺序为名前姓后。俄罗斯民族和属于东正教文化区域的一些民族,其人名的组成部分还有父名。他们的全名一般依次由三个部分构成,即1.本人名,2.父名,3.家姓,如(娜杰日达·康斯坦丁诺夫娜·克鲁普斯卡娅,列宁的夫人),(尤里·阿列克谢耶维奇·加加林,苏联字航员)。俄罗斯人全名中的父名形式并不是某人父亲的本人名形式,而是表示所有关系的父名派生形式,在男子全名中后缀为或。在女子全名中后缀为或,如:     

新世纪·全球化·新发展——《全球化发展》评介

新世纪·全球化·新发展——《全球化发展》评介@常延廷$黑龙江省社会科学界联合会!黑龙江哈尔滨150001     

德国成立弗里德里希·尼采研究促进联合会

据德国《德意志哲学杂志》1991年第6期报道,1990年11月15日,在哈雷/萨勒“亨利希·曼和托马斯·曼俱乐部”,继关于弗里德里希·尼采的著作和影响的一次理论研讨会之后,接着举行了“弗里德里希·尼采研究促进联合会”(已登记注册)成立大会。在理论研讨会上,沃尔弗冈·米勒-劳特尔博士教授(柏林)和汉斯-马丁·格拉赫博士教授(哈雷)分别作了题为《尼采是一种挑战》和《尼采研究的旧难题和新难题》的学术报告。除德国学者外,还有来自瑞士、美国、日本、波兰、匈牙利、意大利、西班牙和丹麦等国的学者。在成立大会上,选出了汉斯-马丁·格拉赫博士教授(哈雷马丁·路德大学)和汉斯-于尔根·康德教士(勒肯)分别任联合会的主席和副主席,     

体制·结构·市场·资源──对社会主义市场经济条件下甘肃经济发展战略的再认识

体制·结构·市场·资源──对社会主义市场经济条件下甘肃经济发展战略的再认识周述实在８０年代中期，全国和各个地区都制定了发展战略。这些战略，对促进区域经济的发展，实现全国和各个地区第一步发展战略目标，起了重要的作用。但是，也应该看到，当时制定的发展战略...     

伪科学包装下的种族主义──C·默里和R·赫恩斯坦合著《正态曲线》评说

伪科学包装下的种族主义──Ｃ·默里和Ｒ·赫恩斯坦合著《正态曲线》评说黄德兴本文综合分析了美国学术界对心理学家Ｃ·默里和Ｒ·赫恩斯坦合著《正态曲线》一书的评论，并对该书作了剖析，认为书中关于社会正在失去平衡的见解，关于公众对犯罪、私生、依赖福利救济和种...     

日本：政府·企业·市场

日本：政府·企业·市场东北师范大学日本研究所宋绍英战后世界资本主义发生了明显的变化。这种变化不仅表现在战后世界资本主义在总体上“现代化”了，而且基于各国国情的差异，以及由此而来的经营理念的不同，资本主义各国所采取的经济模式也开始多样化起来，出现了以美...     

经济法规·经济法·经济法学

经济法规·经济法·经济法学董延林经济体制改革之初，我国沉寂多年的法学界最先接触到的问题，就是如何加强经济立法，以保障经济体制改革和社会主义经济建设的顺利进行。在经济立法的基础上，经济法规、经济法和经济法学这三个范畴被提了出来，成为众多学者研究的中心内...     

读者·作者·编者

读者·作者·编者亲爱的于先生：谢谢您的书信。我为你们的研究计划感到高兴，这对被介绍到中国的法国哲学家来说，是一件幸事。您愿意评析我的工作使我深受感动。感谢您亲切地告诉了我。在《哲学是什么？》（Ｑｕ’ｅｓｔ－ｃｅｑｕｅｌａＰｈｉｌｏｓｏｐｈｉｅ？）中，...     

日本经济:昨天·今天·明天

金明善著《日本经济:昨天·今天·明天》是作者长期从事日本经济研究的学术成果汇总。全书共分三部分,上篇《走向经济大国的轨迹》,围绕日本如何实现现代化并成为当今世界上仅次于美国的经济大国,以及为何能够迅速实现现代化而展开。中篇《现代日本经济的结构分析》则是横向研究,从几个方面探讨促进日本     

《日本研究》一九八五年总目录索引

经济作者战后日本科技发展四十年·····································,················……金明善日本新技术革命的背景、特点及其影响····································……许心礼论日本企业管理现代化的道路········,···················..··················……任文侠试论日本电力工业内外结构··········································…     

Race,Color, Ethnicity,and Class

The issues of race, color, ethnicity, and class present many challenges for goup workers leading adolescent counseling groups in culturally muted urban areas. These issues are examined in detail in the context of a school-based group work program for middle school teenagers. The role of the group leader in working with this population is discussed, and guidelines are offered for developing biculturalism in group members and for addressing race, color, ethnicity, and class as they arise in bicultural group processes.     

Gender,work, and childcare in Kazakhstan,Mongolia, and Russia

The current study seeks to understand the nature of gender relations within a post‐Soviet welfare model in Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Russia. On the basis of the analysis of key labour market indicators, parental leave, and childcare policies, it finds that the welfare models in the three countries are hybrid, and neither authoritarianism in Kazakhstan and Russia nor democracy in Mongolia lead to substantive gender equality outcomes. Persistent gender inequality in these countries is underpinned by the neo‐liberal approach to welfare provision, conservative social norms, and limited agency of civil society to influence the policy agenda. Nonetheless, these states have distributed to the population with an emphasis on working mothers, and this policy choice has been driven by economic, demographic, and political considerations, which ultimately serve to support, rather than transform, the patriarchal power structure in these societies.     

Civilization,Culture, Technology,and the Market

The largest, the cruelest empire in the history of mankind is rapidly disintegrating. But we must not be deluded. The ruins of great empires do not yet mean the emergence of a new, happier, and wiser society. The empire has not yet disintegrated entirely. But even when it does, this will not mean that the people inhabiting one-sixth of the earth's surface will live better, that life will become happy, and that our countrymen will be freer, richer, healthier, better educated, and more humane. Even the cessation of the activity of the CPSU does not mean that the destructive force of lawlessness, militarism, the suppression of human dignity, stagnation, conservatism, the terrible discomfort of everyday life, unprecedented exploitation, general incompetence, parasitism, and technological backwardness is a museum relic forever consigned to the past.     

Opportunity,outlook and coping in poor,urban, African American,late-age,female adolescent contraceptors

This article explored the concepts of resilience, equal opportunity, and coping within a person-process-context model among urban Black adolescents in the US. Data were obtained from narrative accounts and interviews among 20 pregnant and 16 nonpregnant Black female adolescents aged 17 and 19 years. Respondents were recruited from prenatal and family planning clinics of a large metropolitan hospital and were representative of a low-income community with many female household heads and at-risk behaviors. The instruments included a 24-item structured interview of demographic data, and the 56 item semi-structured Pregnancy Adulthood Negotiation of Status Interview (PANSI). The interview elicited responses based on concrete experience, dialogue for assessing knowledge, and an ethic of caring and personal accountability. Contextual analysis revealed seven themes: adulthood preparation, role model formulation, decision-making, protective sensibility, sex and gender role commitment, opportunity mobility, and mate selection. All females shared similar demographics. Most resided in female-headed households and were high school graduates. The subsample differed in behaviors and attitudes on church affiliation, college attendance, registered voter status, sense of care and protection of self and others, self expectancies of social mobility, dating, and mate selection. Nonpregnant females were more likely to have part-time work experience and have mothers with post-high school achievement. Low-income nonpregnant adolescents were effective contraceptors and had social mobility aspirations. Narratives suggest that nonpregnant adolescents had an inner strength and belief, and commitment to advancement of career and vocational goals. The affiliations acted as social supports. These women used skillful coping mechanisms. Clinical social workers should reinforce resilience and work values.