伊战对阿以和平进程的影响

美国发动的对伊战争将使阿伯世界进一步分裂与重组.战后,美国虽主导了"中东和平路线图"计划,但美并未改变其袒以压巴政策,以也未改变其对巴的强硬政策,因此,和平路线图计划将面临重重困难,中东地区很可能继续处于动荡之中,中东和平仍将路漫漫.     

布什政府"新中东政策"评析

布什政府新近推出的和平计划虚多实少,存在诸多缺陷.美国的中东政策服务于全球反恐的战略需要,没有也不可能改变"袒以压巴"的一贯立场.美国政策的利己主义不可能给中东带来持久的和平,新政策避免不了昙花一现的命运.     

布什政府“新中东政策”评析

布什政府新近推出的和平计划虚多实少，存在诸多缺陷。美国的中东政策服务于全球反恐的战略需要，没有也不可能改变“袒以压巴”的一贯立场。美国政策的利己主义不可能给中东带来持久的和平，新政策避免了不昙花一现的命运。     

美国中东政策评析

美国在中东遇到大麻烦,主要战略目标未能实现。伊拉克安全形势持续严峻,巴以和谈停滞不前,伊朗核问题难以解决,压叙利亚屈服迄未奏效,恐怖活动越反越多,大中东改造计划受挫。美遇到的困难未超出其承受能力,美国在中东仍居主导地位,美中东政策在手法和策略上有所调整,实质上并无变化。     

美国中东政策评析

美国在中东遇到大麻烦,主要战略目标未能实现.伊拉克安全形势持续严峻,巴以和谈停滞不前,伊朗核问题难以解决,压叙利亚屈服迄未奏效,恐怖活动越反越多,大中东改造计划受挫.美遇到的困难未超出其承受能力,美国在中东仍居主导地位,美中东政策在手法和策略上有所调整,实质上并无变化.     

国际格局变化中的中东局势

由于世界格局发生重大变化,奥巴马政府外交政策出现了调整.美国中东政策调整幅度最大,但只是策略和手法的变化,而非战略性改变.美国宣示的调整后的中东政策不可能如实执行.随着美国力衰减,美主导中东事务的能力减弱.大中东热点问题如巴以冲突、阿富汗战争,伊拉克战争和伊朗核问题都出现了一些新的变化,但这些问题矛盾复杂,涉及面广,仍难以解决.     

国际格局变化中的中东局势

由于世界格局发生重大变化，奥巴马政府外交政策出现了调整。美国中东政策调整幅度最大，但只是策略和手法的变化，而非战略性改变。美国宣示的调整后的中东政策不可能如实执行。随着美国力衰减，美主导中东事务的能力减弱。大中东热点问题如巴以冲突、阿富汗战争、伊拉克战争和伊朗核问题都出现了一些新的变化，但这些问题矛盾复杂，涉及面广，仍难以解决。     

美国在中东的民主困境--试析美国的大中东计划

自小布什总统上台以来,促进民主已经成为美国中东政策的核心支柱之一.布什总统的大中东民主计划是美国民主化战略的重要一环,本文将对该计划与克林顿政府和欧洲的民主计划作简要比较,在此基础上对其未来的发展作初步评估.     

试论美国反恐与中东局势

美国遭遇恐怖袭击与中东地区关联深厚,而反恐行动更是为本已动荡的巴以局势增添了新的变数.反恐利益主导下的美国中东政策的不稳定性客观上加剧了中东局势的动荡.随着反恐行动的后续发展,伊拉克成为新打击对象,中东的两大热点--巴以争端和伊拉克问题在反恐框架中相互交织,中东局势未来走向与美国反恐息息相关.在可预见的将来,美国中东政策将在确保中东根本利益不受影响的前提下,根据反恐需要做相应调整,而巴以冲突将维持可控制的低烈度状态.     

2001年美国中东政策之转变

美国的中东政策一向与它的战略利益、经济利益紧密联系在一起。过去一年,巴以间的相互攻击和报复与反报复的暴力冲突几乎从未停止。美国作为“国际警察”,在巴以问题上,从相对“超脱”到“更积极”介入,无不是从其本国利益出发。911事件使美国意识到,解决巴以冲突进而实现中东和平,是和反恐战争相一致的。只有通过和平手段,公平合理地解决巴以冲突,真正实现中东和平,才能对恐怖主义做到釜底抽薪的作用。     

美国中东自由贸易区构想与难题

美伊战争结束后，布什总统为安抚阿拉伯各国，消除阿拉伯人对美的不满情绪，宣布用10年时间建成美国中东自由贸易区，以促进中东各国步入繁荣。但就目前中东局势看，美国的这一愿望将面临重重障碍，但也不排除它实现的可能性。     

战后中东市场潜力及经贸合作前景

中东石油资源丰富，在世界市场中的地位突出，发展与中东的经贸合作是中国对外经济交流的重要内容。这次美伊战争给中东国家的经济造成巨大损失，也给中国与中东地区的经贸往来带来一定冲击，但中国与中东的经贸关系前景依然乐观。     

美对伊战争目的与伊重建

美英于3月20日对伊发动了战争，5月1日，布什总统宣布在伊的“大规模战斗”已经结束。至此，美结束了其“改造”伊拉克的第一阶段行动；第二阶段的工作是重建和掌控伊拉克，从中获取丰厚的经济利益；第三阶段是在伊建立美式民主制度，作为样板供中东各国效仿。但战后，伊社会状况混乱，民不聊生，伊重建将面临诸多困难。     

战后日本中东石油战略的调整及其启示

二战后日本中东石油战略的调整经历了获取石油开采权，建立海外石油基地；修改亲以政策，实行亲阿外交；从单纯的能源外交转向平衡外交；不愿过于依赖海湾阿拉伯国家，与伊朗联合开发油田的四个阶段。对中国的启示是重视战略石油储备的作用、增加勘探开发投入、使石油进口来源多元化。     

The Use of Postage Stamps to Teach Social Studies Topics

In recent studies, youths in the United States have demonstrated a remarkable lack of cultural literacy. As the world is becoming increasingly interconnected, it is imperative that students enhance their understanding of other cultures. A classroom correspondence match with a Peace Corps volunteer through the Coverdell Peace Corps World Wise Schools program can help students make this improvement by traveling the globe and raising their cross-cultural awareness—without leaving the classroom. In this article, a returned Peace Corps volunteer and current classroom instructor presents classroom strategies he has used from the Coverdell Peace Corps World Wise Schools program. Using Robert Hanvey's (1976) four levels of cross-cultural awareness, the author demonstrates how this unique program can dramatically improve students' cross-cultural awareness.     

International NGOs and the Guatemalan Peace Accords

This paper looks at the impact of the Guatemalan Peace Accords of 1996 on the work of International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs). In particular, the paper focuses on changes in INGO organizational structure, programming priorities, and relationships with the Government of Guatemala and local counterparts between 1993 and 2000. It is shown that the peacetime atmosphere has vastly improved INGO capacity to work in Guatemala, and that continued success depends on INGO adaptation to the new opening, governmental commitment to the Peace Accords, and increased INGO willingness to cooperate on large-scale, integrated projects.     

Rejoinder

In the hope of developing social workers who can work effectively with persons and communities other than their own, social work educators have utilized the traditional information-transmission approach as the preferred model of education. In 1968 this same model was rejected for cross-cultural training in the Peace Corps. This paper examines the applicability of the experiential learning model that was developed by the Peace Corps after 1968. The paper suggests that the experiential learning model has a much greater potential to achieve the desired objectives in the minority area and is worthy of consideration for all of social work education     

Jureković, P., Labarre,F. (eds.): From Peace Making to Self Sustainable Peace: International Presence in South East Europe at a Crossroads?

RJB Review of Journals and Books

Jureković, P., Labarre, F. (eds.): From Peace Making to Self Sustainable Peace: International Presence in South East Europe at a Crossroads?     

Shaping programs through marketing

Marketing in the Public Sector: A Roadmap for Improved Performance, by Philip Kotler and Nancy Lee. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Education, publishing as Wharton School Publishing, 2007. 336 pp., $35.00 cloth.     

Analysing State–Civil Society Associations Relationship: The Case of Lebanon

Civil society organizations in Lebanon have a long history, pre-dating even the existence of the Lebanese state itself, which has directly shaped their major phases of development since its creation. Based on the social origins theory and using the framework developed by Marchetti and Tocci (Peace Secur Former Pac Rev Peace Secur Glob Chang 21:201–217, 2009), this paper analyses the relationships that have developed between the state and civil society organizations in Lebanon. The main argument presented in this paper is that the scope of work of civil society organizations, in addition to their freedom of action, is directly linked to the social, political and economic development of the state. The main conclusion of this paper is that a new social contract should be forged between associations and the state in Lebanon, one that would allow them to carry out their functions properly.