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王婷婷 《青春岁月:学术版》2016,(5):256
随着现代保险在社会经济生活领域中发挥功能的不断延伸,要求我们对保险的功能认识有一个逐步提高的过程。这对于正确把握我国保险业的发展方向,将保险业的可持续发展融入国民经济和社会发展之中具有十分重要的意义。本文从保险的定义出发,结合保险的发展历程,对保险的功能做一个更深入的探析,提高人们对现代保险的认识。 相似文献
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Suzanne Bartholomae Mia B. Russell Bonnie Braun Teresa McCoy 《Journal of Family and Economic Issues》2016,37(2):140-155
With the passage of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010, the health insurance literacy of Americans became a critical issue. In response, a consumer education program was created and tested by university researchers and educators associated with Cooperative Extension. This article draws extensively on the emerging literature on health insurance literacy and on data from participants in the Smart Choice Health Insurance? program. The intent of the study was to understand socio-demographic and environmental variables that predict initial health insurance literacy and gains in health insurance literacy. A standardized instrument measuring health insurance literacy was used to collect the data. Multivariate analysis showed higher income consumers demonstrated greater initial health insurance literacy scores compared to middle income consumers, whereas younger, male and lower educated consumers reported lower initial health insurance literacy. After participating in the Smart Choice Health Insurance? program, consumers who made greater gains in their health insurance literacy tended to be female, higher income, and consumers residing in states that showed supportiveness of the ACA. The findings highlight the importance of considering sociodemographic characteristics in program design and delivery, as well as how contextual issues, such as the political environment, might impact the delivery of educational efforts. Findings from the analyses help inform ways to adapt and tailor educational opportunities that focus on health insurance literacy for a range of consumers. 相似文献
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身价达16亿美元的全球最大的网上拍卖公司eBay的公司总裁兼CEO梅格·惠特曼刚刚被<财富>杂志评为2005年"世界上最有权力"的女商人. 相似文献
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This paper examines the structure and performance of the insurance industry in Jordan during the period of 2000–2005. The
Jordanian insurance industry is free of state ownership in both primary insurance and reinsurance markets and has been spared
the pervasive premium, product, investment, and reinsurance controls that have bedeviled the insurance markets of so many
developing countries around the world. Despite these positive features, the insurance industry is not developed, which mainly
reflects the underdevelopment of life insurance that has annual premiums of only 0.27 percent of GDP. In contrast, the level
of general insurance is comparable to that of several other developing countries in the region. To overcome this situation
a major modernization effort should be undertaken.
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Henry R. Lesieur Ph.D. Kenneth Puig 《Journal of gambling studies / co-sponsored by the National Council on Problem Gambling and Institute for the Study of Gambling and Commercial Gaming》1987,3(2):123-136
A survey of 241 members of Gamblers Anonymous was conducted in order to find out the impact of pathological gambling on the insurance industry and whether Gamblers Anonymous reverses that impact. Fifty-two percent of the respondents cashed in, surrendered, lapsed or had policies revoked for non-payment. Forty-six percent borrowed on or used the cash value of their life insurance policies while gambling. Forty-seven percent admitted to some form of insurance related fraud, embezzlement or arson in connection with their gambling. The cost to the insurance industry was estimated at 66 billion dollars in surrendered policies and 33 billion dollars in fraud. Attendance at Gamblers Anonymous reversed much of this loss as members picked up new policies and engaged in programs of restitution after attendance. A discussion is made of the insurance related activities in terms of the usage of options up to and including suicide. Possible insurance industry responses are presented. 相似文献
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《Journal of aging & social policy》2013,25(3):61-84
Abstract Among all the industrialized countries, Japan has the fastest rate of population aging and the highest life expectancy at birth. It is projected that the proportion of elderly people will reach 35.7% in 2050. In this demographic environment, Japan launched a social insurance program for long-term care for the elderly in 2000. What were the forces that led Japan to establish a long-term care program for elderly people? What are the provisions for financing, benefits, and service delivery? What aspects of policymaking in developing such a program are unique to Japan? This article presents answers to these questions. 相似文献
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Alberto Cevolini 《Journal of historical sociology》2016,29(2):160-181
This article deals with the social meaning of insurance contracts in the late medieval and modern society. Starting from the empirical analysis of one of the early marine insurance contracts which were stipulated in the second half of the 14th century, the hypothesis is suggested that the premium rate coincides with the estimated average frequency of sea accidents. By means of a proto‐probability calculus, rate was used by the early insurers for trading risks. Therefore the main thesis arises that insurance premium is a way of giving a certain price to the uncertainty of the future and that it indeed represents the cost of such observation. A comparison with the original function of money in primitive societies based on reciprocity is finally developed in order to explain how time construction is contingent on social structures. 相似文献
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Lynn A. Blewett Peter Graven Jeanette Ziegenfuss Michael Davern 《Journal of Labor Research》2009,30(4):296-316
Health insurance coverage continues to be an important benefit of employment and employer-sponsored insurance is the most
prominent form of health coverage in the US. We examine trends in both employer and employee contributions to the costs of
health insurance premium between 2002 and 2005 and assess these contributions relative to changes in worker wages. We do this
for the US overall and for the 50 states plus the District of Columbia. We found a significant increase of 15.5% in the share
of total compensation going toward health benefits (from 12.3–14.2%) for workers with individual coverage and an increase
of 13.5% (from 20.6–23.4%) for workers with family coverage. Wages over this time period decreased 3.0% for workers with individual
coverage and increased 0.8% for workers with family coverage. 相似文献